Levels of Organization
Basic Ecology
Ecosystem Interactions
Types of Organisms
Energy Flow
100

A biological community and all of the abiotic factor that affect it

Ecosystem

100

Living factors in an environment

Biotic Factors

100
An area in which an organism lives

Habitat

100

Type of heterotroph that only consumes plants

Herbivore

100

A model that shows the movement of energy from one organism to the next, without branching pathways

Food Chain
200
An individual living thing

Organism

200

Nonliving factors in an environment

Abiotic Factors

200

Relationship in which one organism consumes the other for energy

Predation

200

Type of heterotroph that only consumes meat

Carnivore

200

Each step in a food chain or a food web

Trophic Level

300

A group of organisms of the same species that live in the same place at the same time

Population

300

Study of the relationship that living organisms have with each other and their environment

Ecology

300

A form of symbiosis in which on organism is helped but the other is hurt through the relationship

Parasitism

300

Type of heterotroph that consumes both meat and plants

Omnivore

300
Model Representing many interconnected food chains and pathways in which energy flows

Food Web

400
All of the different species populations combined that live in the same place at the same time.

Community

400

A person who studies Ecology

Ecologist

400

A form of symbiosis in which on organism is helped but the other is neither hurt or helped

Commensalism

400

Type of organism that produces its own energy. 

(plants)

Autotroph

400

The total living mass at each trophic level.

Biomass

500

The layer of the Earth that supports life

Biosphere

500

This US President was on the first people to set a focus on the preservation of land and the natural resources found on them

Theodore Roosevelt

500
A role of position that an organism has in its environment.

Niche

500

Organism that eat the dead matter in the ecosystem

Detritivores

500

What is the 10% Rule

The 10% Rule means that when energy is passed in an ecosystem from one trophic level to the next, only ten percent of the energy will be passed on. A trophic level is the position of an organism in a food chain or energy pyramid.

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