This structure is made of proteins and is the outer layer of a virus
What is capsid
100
Archaea lack this substance in their cell walls which has a structural function.
What is peptidoglycan
100
These are differnt in the cell wall of archaea and Bacteria; commonly called "fats"
What are lipids
100
Bacteria most responsible for maintaining environmental balance by breaking down organic material are called this
What are decomposers
100
Escherichia coli is known as this type of infection.
What is bacterial.
200
Viruses are made of proteins, lipids, and these which also make up DNA or RNA of a virus
What are nucleic acids
200
The DNA sequences in Archaea suggest they are ancestors of these organisms.
What are eukaryotes
200
This structure promotes survivorship in Bacteria because while in this form they may remain dormant for months to years.
What is an endospore
200
Organisms depend on bacteria that do this in order to obtain nitrogen for proteins, nucleic acids, etc...
What are nitrogen fixers
200
Unlike bacteria, viruses are considered this because they need a host cell in order to reproduce
What is nonliving
300
Proteins in the capsid of a virus attach to a host cell and do this to the receptor proteins of the host cell in order to enter the cell.
What is trick
300
These members of Archaea exist in our intestines, are falcutative anaerobes an produce gas.
What are methanogens
300
Size, shape, and how bacteria move are all ways we can do this with bacteria
What is classify and/or identify
300
These are "protein infectious particles" that result in misfolding of proteins
What are prions
300
In this type of viral infection, the host cell is taken over right away and lyses the cell.
What is a lytic infection
400
This is a type of virus that infects bacteria
What is a bacteriophage
400
This type of bacteria requires light and CO2 to make food for energy.
What is a photoautotroph
400
AIDS, measles, common cold, influenza, and polio are all types of this kind of disease
What is viral
400
This is the best defense against viral infections, because they cannot be treated like bacterial infections can
What is prevention with vaccinations
500
This piece of genetic material contains DNA from a virus and the host cell
What is a prophage
500
ok, so this one doesn't fit under ARCHAEA...
Emerging diseases are dangerous to humans because of the lack of resistance and because they can only be controlled by these which many times scientist have difficulty figuring out.
What are vaccinations
500
This process results in genetic recombination or genetic diversity in prokaryotes
What is conjugation
500
Bacteria cause diseases by destroying cells directly or by doing this which interrupts normal cellular processes
What is releasing toxins
500
MRSA is an example of this type of bacteria which has become resistant to antibiotics