8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
100
the small units, or monomers, that make up DNA.
What is Nucleotides.
100
This process by which DNA is copied during the cell cycle.
What is Replication.
100
states that information flows in one direction, from DNA to RNA to proteins.
What is the Central Dogma.
100
Process that converts mRNA into a protein.
What is Translation.
100
is a DNA segment that allows a gene to be transcribed.
What is a Promoter.
200
the name of the model, in which two strands of DNA wind around each other like a twisted ladder.
What is Double Helix.
200
A group of enzymes that bond the new nucleotides together.
What is DNA Polymerases.
200
A single chain of nucleotides.
What is Ribonucleic Acid (RNA).
200
Signals the start of a gene.
What is a start codon.
200
is a region of DNA that includes a promoter, an operator, and one or more structural genes that code for all proteins needed to o a specific task.
What is an Operon.
300
This is summarized in the ________ _________ _______: thymine(T) always pairs with Adenine(A), and cytosine (C) always pairs with guanine(G).
What is Base Pairing Rules.
300
can detect the error, remove the incorrect nucleotide, and replace it with the correct one.
What is DNA Polymerase.
300
enzymes that bond nucleotides together in a chain to make a new RNA molecule.
What is RNA Polymerases.
300
always signals the start of a translation.
start codon
300
are nucleotides segments that code for parts of the protein.
What are Exons.
400
In DNA molecule bases from each strand are held together by this type of bond.
What is hydrogen
400
assures that every cell has a complete set of identical genetic information.
What is Replication.
400
End product of Translation.
Protein
400
is a set of three nucleotides that is complementary to an mRNA codon.
What is Anticodon.
400
are nucleotides segments that intervene , or occur, between exons.
What are Introns.
500
If a sequence of bases on one strand of DNA is CTGCTA, you know the other DNA strand will be __________.
What is GACGAT.
500
The three parts to the central dogma
replication, transcription and translation
500
DNA becomes a protein through the processes of ________, __________, and ____________.
What is Replication, Transcription, and Translation.
500
Translation results in:
mRNA molecule
500
Operons are found in these two organisms.
what are roundworms and prokaryotics
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