Vocab
The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius is known as:
What is a Calorie
When ____________________ pass through ATP synthase, ATP molecules are produced by adding a phosphate to an ADP molecule.
H+ ions
Fermentation
Where does glycolysis happen?
The cytoplasm
The electron carrier molecule involved in glycolysis:
NAD+
Glycolysis breaks a 6-carbon glucose molecule into two 3-carbon molecules of __________.
Pyruvic Acid
Lactic Acid fermentation is the ______________ breakdown of glucose.
incomplete
Where does the Krebs Cycle happen?
The Mitochondrial Matrix
The innermost compartment of the mitochondria:
The Matrix
The Krebs cycle consists of many small steps, each catalyzed by a protein enzyme. What is another name for the Krebs cycle?
the citric acid cycle
This process is used to produce alcoholic beverages and causes bread dough to rise:
Alcoholic fermentation
Where does the electron transport chain happen?
The inner mitochondrial membrane
The process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen:
Fermentation
In the process of glycolysis, four ATP molecules are synthesized from four ADP molecules. Why does glycolysis not yield four molecules of ATP?
Two ATP molecules are required to start the process.
Under anaerobic conditions, fermentation follows this process:
glycolysis.
Lactic Acid Fermentation occurs in the
the muscle cells.
The second stage of cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy extracting reactions:
The Kreb's Cycle
When comparing cellular respiration and photosynthesis, these two processes are best described as
opposite processes.
NADH, NAD+
Fermentation occurs in the __________ of the cells.
cytoplasm