Animal/Plant Cells
The kind of cells are plant and animal cells are is called ____
eukaryotes/multicellular
The fish cleaning the shark and the shark protecting the fish is an example of _____
mutualism
The device we look through to see cells
Microscope
The macromolecule that makes up enzymes
Proteins
To go from ADP to ATP you have to ____ the molecule
phosphorylate
Which cell has small vacuoles
Animal cells
What are decomposers and why do they matter?
They break down dead stuff and put the nutrients back in the soil
The two kingdoms in prokaryotes
Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
The monomer of carbohydrates
The point of the urea cycle
Converting toxic ammonia to urea
What are the two organelles autotrophs have the produce sugar and use it for the cell
Chloroplasts and mitochondria
Two species exist together but don't eat each other. Why might one live and the other die off?
Competition for resources. They're in the same niche
Mitosis produces: # of gametes
Meiosis produces: # of gametes
2
4
Name the four macromolecules
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids
Name the one of the two pathways pyruvate can go down if O2 isn't present after glycolysis
Lactic acid fermentation or ethanol fermentation
Name two organisms with cell walls
Bacteria, algae, fungi and plant cells
Define Carrying Capactiy
Number of organisms that an area can support
Archaebacteria
What is the function of lipids?
A. Provide short term energy
B. Store genetic information
C. Build muscle
D. Provide long term energy
D. Provide long term energy
What is the powerhouse of the cell? What specific process happens in its cortex(there's technically two)
Mitochondria. Krebs Cycle and Oxidative phosphorylation
What type of solution would water leave the cell causing the cell shrink?
A hypertonic solution
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
Which of the following nutrientcycles does not involve theatmosphere?
A.Carbon cycle
B.Oxygen cycle
C.Phosphorus cycle
D.Nitrogen cycle
The phosphorus cycle
Which of Mendel's Laws states that a pair of characteristics only can be represented in a gamete
The law of segregation- “During the formation of gamete, each gene separates from each other so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene.”
Name the three organelles that have the main role in building and packaging proteins
ER, golgi, ribosomes
What is the full equation for cell respiration
C6H126 + 6 O2--> 6 CO2 + 6 H20 + ATP