Biology Day 1

Cell Structure

100

This type of organism has no nucleus and is unicellular.

Prokaryote

200

This type of cell contains a membrane-bound nucleus and can be unicellular or multicellular.

Eukaryote

300

This organelle is responsible for cellular respiration and the creation of ATP

Mitochondria

400

This organelle is responsible for the chemical reaction of taking CO2 and H2O and creating O2 and C6H12O12.

Chloroplast

500

These structure(s) are responsible for making cells motile.

Flagella/Cilia

Cell Processes for Homeostasis

100

This is the regulation of our internal systems to the external environment.

Homeostasis

200

This is the direction something flows WITH the concentration gradient.

High to Low

300

This is required for Active Transport through the cell membrane.

ATP

400

This type of biomolecule "pump" is responsible for helping the cell interact with its external environment.

Protein

500

This type of biomolecule is responsible for creating the hydrophobic layer of the cell membrane. 

Lipid Bilayer

Cell Processes for Energy

100

This reaction takes 6 molecules of CO2 and 6 molecules of H2O and creates sugar and oxygen.

Photosynthesis

200

This reaction takes sugar and oxygen and metabolizes it to create water, CO2 and ATP

Cell Respiration 

300

This type of cellular respiration uses oxygen.

Aerobic cell respiration

400

Write the photosynthesis reaction.

6CO2 + 6H2O -SUN-> C6H12O6 + 6O2

500

This is the number of ATP molecules that are created from one molecule of glucose.

36-38

Cell Cycle

100

The "S" in "S Phase" of the cell cycle stands for what?

Synthesis

200

These are the 5 steps (in order) of mitosis.

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis

300

If cells have unchecked and unregulated growth, what can be formed?

Tumor or Cancer

400

This portion of the DNA strand is responsible for coding specific traits that are expressed in a person.

Nucleotide bases/ base-pairs

500

The three elements that DNA is made up of are what?

Hydrogen, Phosphorous, Nitrogen

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

100

What bases pair together in DNA synthesis?

A-T, C-G

200

What kind of DNA bonds are easily broken?

Hydrogen Bonds

300

When protein synthesis is occurring, what type of RNS is responsible for transporting the amino acid to create a chain?

tRNA

400

During protein synthesis, these bases pair together.

A-U, C-G

500

What are the two steps to protein synthesis, and what happens in each?

Transcription (DNA->RNA), Translation (RNA-> Protein)