Ecology
Definitions
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Relationships
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100

An example of parasitism.

Teacher decision because there are so many possibilities.

100

A group of organisms of the same kind within a specific area

What is a population?

100
Name one natural, non-living factor in an ecosystem.
What is air, rocks, fire, water, weather...
100

The level of heterotroph that preys on herbivores.

What is secondary heterotrophs?

100

Give an example of a biotic factor that controls the size of a population

There are many possibilities including predators, food, parasites, disease

200

a biological community and the abiotic factors that affect it

What is an ecosystem?
200

the process of individuals moving out of a population

What is emigration?

200

The LOSS of energy between two levels of the food chain.

What is about 90 percent?

200
Relationship in which one partner benefits and the other neither benefits nor is harmed.
What is commensalism?
200

The type of organism that eats both plants and animals

Omnivore

300

The levels of ecological organization from smallest to largest.

Organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere

300

The thin layer within which life exists on earth; Also the top level of ecological organization.

What is the biosphere?

300
An example of density-dependent factors.

Many possibilities, including disease, parasites, food

300

An organism that cannot make its own food.

What is a consumer or heterotroph?

300
What each step in a food chain or food web or energy pyramid is called.

What is a trophic level?

400

a group of similar ecosystems that share the same climate and similar biological communities.

What is a biome?
400

The things that keep living populations of organisms from growing out of control

What are limiting factors?

400

The amount of energy passed to 2nd order heterotrophs if producers make 1,000 J of energy.

What is 10 J?

400

A nutritional relationship in which both organisms benefit by living together.

What is mutualism?

400

Explain what happens to a population when it reaches its carrying capacity.

What is the number of organisms in a population varies slightly above and below the carrying capacity depending on resources available?

500

In an ecosystem, what happens to the atoms of certain chemical elements, such as carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen?

What is they cycle through living and nonliving systems?

500

the number of organisms per unit area

What is population density?
500

Two ways carbon enters living systems.

What is through photosynthesis and through consuming food?

500

Brown squirrels and grey squirrels are different species that live in the same area and eat the same food. Their relationship is an example of...

What is competition?

500

Organisms that feed on dead organic matter

What is detritivore?

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