Biomolecules
What biomolecule is made up of sugar and starch?
Carbohydrate
Prokaryotes contain organisms such as ___________that _do/do not __have a nucleus?
bacteria, do not have a nucleus
List in order the classification system
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
What are the 3 main differences between DNA and RNA
RNA has Uracil, ribose sugar, single stranded, and can leave nucleus
DNA has Thymine, deoxyribose sugar, double helix, and can NOT leave nucleus
Homologous structures example
whale fin and human hand.
Which biomolecule contains Enzymes?
Proteins
Ribosomes make which biomolecule?
Proteins
Transcription happens _____________________and is the process of ___________________
In the nucleus
making mRNA from the DNA template.
What is made in both transcription and translation
mRNA is made in transcription and a polypeptide chain of amino acids in translation that folds into a protein
Carbon Dioxide gas in excess leads to _______________
Global Warming.
Proteins are made up of Monomers called
Amino Acids
Three differences between plant and animal cells
Plants have Cell Wall, Large Vacuole and Chloroplasts
If someone with A blood has a child with B blood, is the person with A blood homozygous, heterozygous, or no way to tell.
Heterozyogous Ai, because if she was AA then she could not have a baby with B blood.
A pairs with ______________, in DNA and ________________in RNA
C pairs with ______________ in both RNA and DNA
T in DNA and U in RNA
G
Modern-day classification is done by
DNA comparisions
The cell membrane is made up of which biomolecule?
Lipids (Phospholipid Bilayer)
Photosynthesis is _____________________and occurs in the ________________________
the reaction where plants make food from sunlight,
chloroplasts
Tornado, flood or anything that limits organisms growth that does not depend on how big the population is.
Gene therapy is described as
Putting a gene that is lacking into a virus and infecting good cells with it (cystic fibrosis)
Plants take ___________________energy and convert it to __________________energy
radiant
chemical
Which biomolecule makes up the cell wall?
What are the two differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
Anaerobic is without oxygen (fermentation) and makes only 2 ATP and aerobic is with oxygen and produces 36 ATP.
Translate the following DNA sequence into codons.
TTC GAT CTA AGT CCA TAC
AAG-CUA-GAU-UCA-GGU-AUG
The blending of traits in genotypes is called
Incomplete Dominance
Vestigial Structures