Which property of water makes it good at regulating temperature in cells and maintaining homeostasis?
A high capacity for heat
After a community is disrupted by large-scale events, such as forest fires, a new community is established through the process of ___.
(What type of succession?)
What is secondary succession?
Carbon dioxide is important in our atmosphere because it is required for photosynthesis and traps some heat, keeping the Earth warm. However, human produced carbon dioxide is a problem because it ___.
leads to higher global temperatures.
Carbon dioxide is release by _______
respiration
manipulated variable
The diagram below shows three developmental stages of six different organisms and what they look like when mature. The diagram relates to the scientific theory of evolution: embryology. What does this theory support?
These organisms are likely to have a common ancestor because of the similarities in their developmental patterns and genetic code.
What is carbohydrates (glucose)?
A decrease in salmon population due to an INCREASE in river temperature indicate this.
What is an abiotic factor (temperature) affecting a biotic factor (salmon population)?
The rate at which blood flows through the human body changes in response to many factors. A high viscosity of blood means_____
Thicker blood (higher viscosity) flows more slowly, while thinner blood flows more quickly.
How much energy will level D have?
10% less than level C.
The results of the graph shows that as temperature increases, enzyme activity ________
decreases
Charles Darwin's theory of Natural Selection was contrary to Lamarck's theory of _____ _____.
Acquired Traits
This is the macromolecule that makes up the majority of the cell membrane
What are LIPIDS?
When an environment has reached its carrying capacity for a certain population, what has to be true?
What is the growth and immigration rate is equal to death and emigration rate?
growth + immigration = death + emigration
New fuels are being produced by converting corn and grasses into compounds containing alcohols that can be broken down for energy in various engines. The purpose of this research is to ___.
reduce the use of nonrenewable resources
Producers are at the bottom level of both the energy pyramid and the biomass pyramid
What are natural systems?
If a company claims its product has been proven scientifically, which should have taken place if the results are to be considered reliable?
Results should have been peer reviewed and repeated producing the same findings.
The study of the location of organisms around the world. It shows that some unrelated organisms have developed similar adaptations to similar environments.
Biogeography
What property must a molecule possess to dissolve in water and form a solution?
(Property of water)
What is being polar or hydrophilic?
Most of the sunlight is absorbed before reaching deep levels of the ocean.
What is the result?
Why are there so few aquatic plants and phytoplankton that live at the bottom zones in the ocean?
Bacterial infections respond to ______.
___________are used for viral infections.
Antibiotics; Vaccines
In a process called transpiration, plants get rid of excess water through pores in the leaves called stomata. This excess water is then released into the atmosphere as part of the water cycle. What term describes water being released into the atmosphere?
Evaporation
A judgement based on a person’s point of view.
A bias
increase in brain capacity, bipedalism, use of tools
Hominid evolution
The stomach has a pH of 2 due to the presence of hydrochloride acid (HCl), and the small intestine has a pH ranging from 7 to 9. HCl converts pepsinogen into pepsin, an enzyme that digests proteins in the stomach. Which of the following most likely happens to pepsin as it enters the small intestine?
What is why would pepsin become inactive?
Indicated by a S-shaped line graph.
What graph is used to indicate the CARRYING CAPACITY of a population has been reached?
A normal human gestational period lasts forty weeks. Which of the following explains why the eighth week of gestation (length of pregnancy) is notable?
The embryo stage ends, and the fetal/fetus stage begins.
The diagram below shows the cycling of nutrients in an ecosystem. The removal of which of the following would cause an immediate decrease in the amount of energy flowing through the system?
Producers
Alysha wants to test the effect of different materials on the melting rate of ice. She finds the initial mass of four pieces of ice. She then covers three pieces with either tinfoil, plastic wrap or paper. The fourth piece is left uncovered. After 30 minutes, Alysha calculates the final mass of each piece of ice to determine which melted fastest. What are the independent and dependent variables in Alysha’s experiment?
The dependent variable is the mass of the ice, and the independent variable is the type of cover material.
The legs of a crocodile and those of a mouse have similar bone structures and develop in a similar way.
Homologous