Energy Transfers
Algae, plants, and bacteria - herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and scavengers
What are examples producers and consumers?
One has the presence of oxygen while the other does not
What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
To grow and replace worn-out cells
What is the purpose of mitosis?
The entire body, bacteria, fragments, and trace fossils
What are types of fossils?
Food and waste are stored here
What does a vacuole do?
Using chemical energy to create energy
What is chemosynthesis?
Substance causes cramps during workouts
What does lactic acid cause?
The crossing over an independent assortment during meiosis.
What is genetic diversity?
99% of all species
What percent of species that ever lived are extinct?
Chlorophyll
What is the pigment in chloroplasts?
Species, population. community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphere
What are the levels of biological organization?
38 ATP
What is the net amount of ATP during cellular respiration?
Prophase 1, Metaphase 1, Anaphase 1, Telophase 1 and Cytokinesis.
What are phases of meiosis?
Most fossils are preserved in sedimentary rocks
What type of rock are most fossils preserved in?
A substance that surrounds all organelles
What is cytoplasm?
10%
What percentage of energy is transferred through each trophic level?
Hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic
What are the 3 types of osmosis?
When there are two different alleles and the dominant one shows in the phenotype.
What does heterozygous dominant look like?
Process by which unrelated organisms independently evolve similarities when adapting to similar environments
What is convergent evolution?
Animal cells have this organelle, but plant cells do not have it.
What is a centriole?
The highest position on a food pyramid
What is a keystone species?
Carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight
What are the reactants for photosynthesis?
These types of cells carry out mitosis.
What do somatic cells do?
Information about the structure of ancient organisms, evolution from common ancestors, and the ecology about the environments
What do fossils reveal?
One is a simple cell, and the other is complex cell.
What is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell?