Taxonomy
Classification of organisms
What is taxonomy ?
Composed of a sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base
What is nucleotide
traveled to Galapagos 1931
Who is Charles Darwin
The positive particle of an atom
What is the proton.
stage in which chromosomes align in the MIDDLE of the cell
What is metaphase
Name all levels of taxonomy
What is Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
Scientists who was responsible for discovering the shape of DNA?
Who is Rosalind Franklin
preserved remains (bones, imprints, burrows)
What is fossils
A substance that has a pH above a 7.
What is a base (basic)
G1, S , G2 stages of
What is interphase
The name of the 2 bacteria kingdoms
What is archaeabacteria & eubacteria
The 4 Macromolecule categories
What are: Carbs, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids
The ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment
What is fitness
The term for when the genotype contains one big (dominant) allele AND one little (recessive) allele
What is heterozygous
When completed four daughter cells are produced with genetically different chromosomes
What is meiosis
organism belonging to kingdom Animalia
What is worms, sponges jellyfish...any animal accepted
Fats, Oils, and Waxes are this type of Macromolecule
What is a Lipid
Birds beaks are different sizes and shapes based on their food sources. The differences in beaks are an example of
What is adaptation?
sharing of electrons
What is covalent bond
produces two identical diploid cells (2n)
What is mitosis
Scientist who completed the system of classification
Who is Linnaeus (carolus)
The 4 Nitrogen Bases of DNA
What are A, T, C, and G
(Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine)
selection and transfer of specific desired traits (Like we do with breeding dogs)
What is artificial selection
The chart used to show genotype crosses between to individual which shows the probability of genotypes for their offspring
What is a Punnet Square
The number of phases Meiosis has
What is 8