Unit 1: Biomolecules
Builds tissues and enzymes ; made up of amino acids
What are proteins?
Both Plant and Animal cells contain vacuoles, but they are different. How?
☆ Plant cells have large vacuoles
☆ Animal cells have multiple, small vacuoles
☆Gets Dissolved
☆Does the Dissolving
Solute
Solvent
☆Glycosis w/o Oxygen creates..
☆Glycosis w/ Oxygen creates..
Fermentation
Cellular Respiration
☆Product of Mitosis
☆Product of Meiosis
2 Identical Diploid Daughter Cells
4 Uniquie Haploid Daughter Cells
Stores and passes on genes ; made up of nucleotides
What are nucleic acids?
☆ Moves away or towards chemicals
☆ Moves towards light for photosynthesis
What is Chemotaxis?
What is Phototaxis?
☆Higher Concentration has more..
☆Lower Concentration has more..
Solute
Solvent
How many molecules can Cellular Respiration create?
38
Stages of Mitosis in order, and the acronym that helps you remember.
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase; PMAT
Provides quick energy; made up of monosaccharides
What are carbohydrates?
☆ Cells with the potential to develop into many different types of cells in the body.
☆ A cell with a specific function or job
What are Stem Cells?
What are specialized cells?
☆Hypertonic Solutions
☆Hyptonic Solutions
Outside > Inside (Cell Shrinks)
Outside < Inside (Cell Grows)
What process releases the most ATP per molecule of glucose for immediate cell use?
Aerobic Respiration
☆Cell containing 2 FULL sets of chromosomes
☆A cell containing a single set of chromosomes
☆A haploid male or female germ cell
Diploid
Haploid
Gametes
Long Term energy; made up of glycerol and fatty acids
What are lipids?
☆ Organelle that creates protein synthesis
☆ Organelle that creates lipid synthesis
What is Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum?
What is Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?
☆Equilibrium
☆Homeostasis
Same Concentration on both sides
Maintain a stable condition
What does ATP stand for?
Adenosine Triphosphate
What is the difference between Meiosis and Mitosis?
Meiosis goes through PMAT twice.
Elements that all nutrients have
What is Carbon, Oxygen and Hydrogen (C,O,H)?
Small organs within a cell that have specific jobs.
What are cell organelles?
What is Active transport, and what type of energy does it need?
Large molecules move thru protein channels requiring energy ; Requires ATP
C6H12O6
____ complete the process of cell division by splitting the cytoplasm and divinding the cell into two IDENTICAL cells
Cytokinesis