CELLS
This type of cell contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
What is eukaryotic cells?
Name the parts of interphase.
What is G1, S, and G2?
These 3 things make up a nucleotide
What is sugar, phosphate, bases?
is the process of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dixoide, water, and ATP.
What is cellular respiration?
This cell type has no nucleus or other organelles. Bacteria are the only example of this cell type.
What is prokaryotic cells?
Name the stages of mitosis.
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase?
Name the 4 nitrogen bases in DNA.
adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine
6CO2 + 12H2O + sunlight <-> C6H12O6 + 6O2
what is the formula for photosynthesis?
6O2+C6H12O6 -----> 6CO2+6H2O+ ATP Energy
What is the formula for cellular respiration?
This organelle provides the cell with the ATP it needs to perform its functions and activities.
What is the mitochondria?
process by which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes; results in a haploid cell
What is meiosis?
1.Sugar ribose 2.Single strand 3.Contains the nitrogen base Uracil
what is RNA?
organisms that make their own food
What is an autotroph?
process of cellular respiration that takes place in the cytoplasm
What is glycolysis?
This occurs when water is moved from a high concentration to a low concentration. It does not require energy.
What is osmosis?
In mitosis, the sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes and are moved apart. Which phase is this?
What is anaphase?
It holds the genetic information
What is DNA?
site where photosynthesis takes place
What is chloroplast?
takes place in the mitochondria
What is Krebs cycle and electron transport chain?
This organelle is a series of flattened membranes. Cell products pass through these membranes and become packaged for delivery in or out of the cell
What is the Golgi body/Golgi apparatus?
the cytoplasm pinches in half. each daughter cell has an identical set of duplicate chromosomes. Also known as the division of the cytoplasm.
What is cytokinesis?
Name the 3 types of RNA.
1.Messenger RNA 2.Transfer RNA 3.Ribsomal RNA
products of photosynthesis
What is C6H12O6 + 6O2
the breakdown or splitting of glucose (6 carbons) into two 3-carbon molecules called
What is pyruvic acid