Organelles
Homeostasis
Macromolecules
Energy Conversion
Classification
100
The organelle that houses the cell's DNA
What is the nucleus?
100
the process of maintaining balance in a cell or organism
What is homeostasis?
100
the four major macromolecules
What are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids?
100
the process by which autotrophs store the sun's energy as chemical energy
What is photosynthesis?
100
These are very simple cells and would have been the first living things present on Earth
What are prokaryotes?
200
The organelle that houses light-absorbing pigments that capture energy for photosynthesis
What is a chloroplast?
200
Three examples of homeostasis
What are sweating, changes in heart rate, breathing rate, etc.
200
The functions of (1) carbohydrates and (2) lipids
What is (1)short-term energy storage and (2) long-term energy storage (+ insulation)?
200
A description of respiration
What is the process by which cells convert food energy into usable energy?
200
Theory that explains how eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes
What is endosymbiosis?
300
The organelle that is the site of aerobic respiration
What is a mitochondrion?
300
The type of cell transport in which particles move from high concentration to low concentration on their own
What is diffusion?
300
The function of (1) proteins and (2) nucleic acids
What is (1) structural support, movement, transport, immunity and (2) carries hereditary information?
300
The products of photosynthesis
What are C6H12O6 and O2?
300
The correct hierarchical order of the following: organs, cells, organisms, tissues, organelles
What is organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organisms?
400
The organelle that is responsible for finalizing and packaging proteins to be used elsewhere in the cell
What is the Golgi apparatus/body?
400
This is what happens to a cell placed into a solution that is hypertonic (compared to the cell)
What is the cell shrivels? (plasmolysis if it's a plant cell)
400
Examples of each of the four major macromolecules
What are sugar, lard, catalase, and DNA?
400
The chemical equation that represents aerobic respiration
What is C6H12O6 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O?
400
Simple eukaryotic organisms, can be plant-like, animal-like, or fungus-like
What are protists?
500
The organelle that is used for storing cell materials such as food, water, and wastes; plants have a very large one
What is a vacuole?
500
Three features of active transport
What are requires energy, requires proteins, and movement is against the concentration gradient?
500
The lock and key model of enzymes
What is the model that explains how there is only one substrate per enzyme?
500
The process that occurs in cells to obtain ATP when there is little/no oxygen available
What is fermentation/anaerobic respiration?
500
The closest (evolutionary) relative of C
What is F?