Chemistry
Water molecules attracted to other water molecules.
What is cohesion?
The monomer of carbohydrates.
What are monosaccharides?
The organelle that holds genetic material in eukaryotic cells.
What is the nucleus?
Molecule transportation through the membrane that does not require energy.
What is passive transport?
CO2 and O2 pass through the cell membrane via this method of diffusion.
What is simple diffusion?
An atom or group of atoms that are negatively or positively charged.
What is an ion?
These are the elements found in proteins.
What are C,H,O,N?
The site of ATP production.
What is the mitochondria?
Carrier proteins and channel proteins help with this type of diffusion?
What is facilitated diffusion?
This is the reason for polar and non-polar covalent bonds.
What is electronegativity?
1s22s22p2
What is the electron configuration of carbon?
The reaction used to break bonds between monomers.
What is hydrolysis?
This is used for cell storage.
What is the vacuole?
A Na+-K+ pump is an example of this type of diffusion.
What is active transport?
These are the 3 components of a nucleotide.
What is a phosphate group, nitrogenous base, and a pentose sugar?
Donates H+ in a solution.
What is an acid?
The bond between nucleotides.
What are phosphodiester bonds?
This is made out of Chitin in Fungi.
What is the cell wall?
Pinocytosis is a type of this.
What is endocytosis?
At this protein structure, multiple folded up amino acid chains are interacting with each other.
What is the quaternary structure?
The bond between two DNA bases, i.e. A-T and C-G.
What is a hydrogen bond?
Alpha helixes and Beta pleated sheets are found at this level of protein structure.
What is the secondary structure?
This organelle helps break down fatty acids in the cell.
What is the peroxisome?
Indirectly using ATP to bring a molecule into the cell is a form of this type of diffusion.
What is coupled transport?
In this type of solution, water flows out of the cell due to the difference in solute concentrations.
What is a hypertonic solution?