Unit 3 Concept #1: Enzymes
Unit 3 Concept #2: Cellular Respiration
Unit 3 Concept #3: Photosynthesis
More Photosynthesis, please...
Unit 1 Stuff
Unit 2 Stuff
100
The name of this type of reaction:
What is an exothermic reaction?
100
The TWO products of cellular respiration
What is carbon dioxide and water?
100
The two reactants for photosynthesis
What is water and carbon dioxide?
100
The first step in light-independent reactions
What is Carbon Fixation?
100
The polymer of a Lipid
What is a triglyceride?
100
The phase of mitosis where chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
What is metaphase?
200
Name this type of reaction:
What is an anabolic/endothermic reaction?
200
The TWO products of alcohol fermentation
What is alcohol and carbon dioxide?
200
The enzyme responsible for catalyzing the anabolic reaction between RuBP and carbon dioxide
What is Rubisco?
200
The structure that is controlled by two guard cells; regulating gas exchange
What is the stoma OR stomata?
200
The amount of this subatomic particle gives us the atomic number
What are protons?
200
The tonicity type where the amount of water going in and out of a cell is equal
What is isotonic?
300
Extreme changes in pH, temperature, ion strength (salts) can cause this effect on enzymes
What is denaturation?
300
NADH and FADH2
What are electron carriers?
300
Where light-dependent reactions take place
What is the thylakoid membrane?
300
A structure found in plants that move dissolved food upwards and downward
What is phloem?
300
Starch, Glycogen and Cellulose are examples of what type of polymer
What is a polysaccharide?
300
The phase in interphase where DNA is duplicated
What is S phase?
400
The breaking and forming of bonds between different substances during chemical changes.
What are chemical reactions?
400
During Glycolysis, glucose is split in half to form two molecules of this 3-carbon molecule
What is pyruvate?
400
The Electron Aceptor that gets "energized" in light-dependent reactions
What is NADP+?
400
A fluid-like substance that fills the space between the thylakoids
What is a stroma?
400
The number of valence electrons in magnesium
What is 2?
400
This type of cellular transport requires energy
What is Active Transport OR protein pump?
(or something similar--Mr. Sickler's choice)
500
The amount of energy needed to start a reaction
What is activation energy?
500
A process that occurs in the mitochondrial matrix
What is the Kreb's Cycle OR Citric Acid Cycle?
500
The structure that connects grana together
What is the lamella?
500
The THREE factors that increase the rate of photosynthesis
What is Temperature, CO2 Concentration, and Sunlight?
500
The part of a cell that is selectively permeable, and helps a cell maintain homeostasis
What is the cell membrane OR plasma membrane?
500
In a lab, you use a special balloon that is permeable to water but not sucrose to make an “artificial cell”. The balloon is filled with a solution of 20% sucrose and 80% water and is immersed in a beaker containing a solution of 40% sucrose and 60% water.
The net movement of water would be...
What is outward movement?
(or any statement that is similar)
600
Competes with substrate for the active site on the enzyme
What is an inhibitor?
600
The process of transferring electrons through the electron transport chain
What is oxidative phosphorylation?
600
Organisms that produce their own food
What are autotrophs?
600
This is a waterproof layer that helps to minimize water loss from the plant.
What is a (waxy) cuticle?
600
This reaction builds polymers from monomers when water is removed
What is a dehydration Synthesis reaction?
600
The three characteristics of a molecule that can easily pass through the cell membrane
What is (1) small (2) uncharged and (3) nonpolar?