Organelles
Ecology/Scope of Biology
Macromolecules
Enzymes & Water
Cell Membrane
100
Makes ribosomes for the cell.
What is the nucleolus?
100
A hypothesis should always appear in this format and include these two variables.
What is "If...then...because..." and include the independent variable and dependent variable?
100
The process where monomers combine together. In the process an -OH and -H are released.
What is dehydration synthesis?
100
Extreme heat is applied to an enzyme. The enzyme then loses its shape and becomes functionless. The term to describe this process is called....
What is denatured?
100
You buy a salt water fish and put it into your freshwater aquarium. The fish then dies. You later learn that the fish went to an isotonic solution to this solution when you added it to your freshwater tank.
What is hypertonic?
200
Looking through the microscope you see that the organism you are looking at has a cell wall. You conclude that the is cell is this.
What is a plant cell?
200
You are performing a experiment where you measure the height of plants when exposed to different amounts of light. The height of the plants would be this variable.
What is dependent variable?
200
All organic compounds contain this element.
What is carbon?
200
The body wants to break up the harmful compound hydrogen peroxide. In order to this quicker the enzyme catalase is introduced. Catalase does this to the activation energy to break hydrogen peroxide up into water and oxygen.
What is lowers the activation energy?
200
When you go to the hospital, you want this type of IV solution to ensure that your red blood cells do not swell or shrink.
What is isotonic?
300
Looking through the microscope you are looking at an organism. You are told the cell could be an eukaryote or a prokaryote cell. You notice the specimen does not have a nucleus. The cell is most likely this.
What is a prokaryote?
300
The tertiary level has 5 kJ of energy. That means at the primary level there was this much energy to begin with.
What is 500 kJ?
300
The protein folding that involves the interaction between beta pleated sheets and alpha helices.
What is tertiary structure?
300
Water is difficult to heat up because of the absorption and release of heat when hydrogen bonds break and form. This is due to the water's high ______ ______.
What is specific heat?
300
Large sugar molecules need to move against the concentration gradient to get from the outside of a stomach cell into the inside of a stomach cell. This type of transport occurs.
What is active transport?
400
Looking in a microscope you see that the organelle you are observing has smooth pleated sheets floating in the cytoplasm. Vesicles are attached to the structure as it transports materials. You conclude the organelle is this
What is the golgi apparatus?
400
The term that describes this movement: Recycling, using solar panels for energy, cutting older trees down in the forest, using wind power instead of fossil fuels, and having a neighborhood garden with a compost that decompose organic material.
What is sustainability?
400
You eat a very large meal of carbohydrates and protein. Your body now goes through this process in attempt to break those macromolecules up.
What is catabolic?
400
These type of bonds form between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in one water molecule.
What is polar covalent bonds?
400
This type of tonicity allows for water to move from a solution that has a high amount of solutes to a side with less amount of solutes.
What is hypotonic?
500
You get a patient that is having difficulty with their energy levels. Symptoms include being very tired, confused, bruising easily and malnutrition. You determine that the patient is lacking this organelle that converts compounds into energy for the body to use.
What is mitochondria?
500
Waste that contain harmful compounds that stay in the tissue of an organism spilled into the river. The food chain in the river is pondweed-->plankton-->shrimp--> salmon. This organism would be the most harmful for humans to consume.
What is a salmon?
500
This lipid is healthier for you due to the amount of energy it takes to break the double bond in the structure.
What is unsaturated fat?
500
A doctor designs a drug that inhibits the cell from releasing acid into the esophagus. The doctor designed this drug by having the inhibitor change the shape of the active site by attaching to the enzyme.
What is noncompetitive inhibitor?
500
The term that describes what is allowed to cross the cell membrane.
What is selectively permeable?
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