Random Biology
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Biology
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More Biology/Final Jeopardy
100
The concept that organisms who are the best suited to their environment will be the most successful
Natural selection
100
These simple molecules form the basis of all proteins
Amino acids
100
Which organisms have the most available energy in a food pyramid?
Producers
100
These are the products of cellular respiration
Water, carbon dioxide, and ATP
100
The legs of crocodiles and cats have similar bone structures and develop in a similar way which indicates a common ancestor. What type of structures are the leg bones?
Homologous structures
200
The grouping of cells that contain DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a cell membrane, but no other membrane-bound organelles.
Prokaryotic or prokaryotic cell
200
The main product of cellular respiration
ATP
200
A students observes a cell where the chromosomes appear to be pulled apart by spindle fibers. Name the process they are observing.
Anaphase or Mitosis
200
A biomolecule that serves as a fast source of energy?
Carbohydrates
200
Any inherited trait that increases an organism's chance of survival is known as this.
Adaptation
300
This molecule is transcribed from a section of DNA and later leaves the nucleus in order to be translated into an amino acid chain.
mRNA
300
movement of ions, and molecules across cell membranes without the need for energy input
Passive transport
300
The term used to describe the number of chromosomes in a gamete
Haploid
300
In meiosis, when chromosomes of the same type mix to create genetically different chromosomes from the originals
Crossing over
300
If the producers contain 10,000 Kcal, then how much energy will the secondary consumers contain?
100 Kcal
400
Organs/parts many animals still have but are no longer used.
Vestigial structures
400
This process produces four genetically unique cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as in the parent
meiosis
400
The amount of energy that moves from one trophic level to the next
10%
400
This is the process by which organisms break down glucose to create ATP
cellular respiration
400
The three organelles found in a plant cell but not an animal cell
Cell wall, large central vacuole, and chloroplast
500
The process by which water moves through the cell membrane to balance out a high concentration of solutes.
Osmosis
500
The formula for photosynthesis
CO2 + H2O —> C6H12O6 + O2
500
When both alleles are present they will mix to create a new phenotype/trait
Incomplete dominance
500
Find the Amino Acids
TAC - AGT - CTC
DNA: TAC - AGT - CTC
RNA: AUG - UCA - GAG
Amino Acids: MET - Ser - Glu
500
FINAL JEOPARDY QUESTION!!!
Sickle cell anemia is a recessive disease. If you cross two parents with the alleles Aa x Aa, what are their children's chances of having sickle cell anemia?
25% have sickle cell