Cells
This cell lacks a nucleus
What is a prokaryotic cell
This type of solution has more solutes than the cell that is inside it
What is hypertonic
These are three genotypes and three phenotypes
Any correct answer. Examples could be AA, Bb, ee, brown hair, spotted skin, green seeds
This process is coined, "The survival of the fittest"
What is natural selection
34% of the DNA sequence for a Sasquatch is Adenine; this much of the sequence is Guanine.
What is 16%
This cell organelle is responsible for generating ATP
What is the mitochondria
This is the product of a female going through meiosis
This process in meiosis increases genetic diversity as chromosomes are split apart
What is independent assortment
This evidence shows extinct species and can be used to compare to living species millions of years later
What are fossils
These are the three parts of a nucleotide
What are the phosphate group, ribose sugar, and nitrogenous base
This transport does not use energy as particles move from high concentration to low concentration
What is diffusion or passive transport
These are the differences between mitosis and meiosis
Mitosis- creates 2 identical sister cells, used for growth and repair
Meiosis- creates 4 unique daughter cells, used for sexual reproduction
This usually results in misfortune, but occasionally produces new alleles for a trait
What is a mutation
This shows similarities between structures in species and shows common ancestry
What are homologous structures
This type of dominance shows neither trait fully
What is incomplete dominance
This cell organelle is found around plants and fungi, but not in animal cells
What is the cell wall
This is what happens when a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution
This is the probability of a person with AB blood and a heterozygous person with B blood having a child with A blood.
What is 50%
This structure was previously used in ancestor species, but is no longer used in current species
What is a vestigial structure
This process maintains an internal balance in organisms
What is homeostasis
This organelle is used for homeostasis of water content for a cell
What is an aquaporin
These are the five stages of mitosis
What are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis
Mary and Joe have a baby. What is the probability of the baby being born with black hair, green eyes, hitchhiker's thumb, and being unable to roll their tongue? Mary: HheeTTRr Joe: hhEettRr
2/4 x 2/4 x 4/4 x 1/4 = 16/256 = 6.25%
These are four ways that increased inheritable genetic variation
What are: independent assortment during meiosis, mutations affecting gametes, errors during embryonic replication, crossing over during meiosis
This is the step-by-step process of protein synthesis, including where they take place
DNA in the nucleus is transcribed into mRNA. The mRNA leaves the nucleus and goes into the cytoplasm, where it is translated into amino acids using tRNA and rRNA. The amino acids are linked together by a peptide bond, and when finished, it folds into a protein.