Cellular Respiration
What is the formula for cellular respiration?
What is the formula for photosynthesis?
H20 + CO2 + LIGHT = O2 + C6H12O6
What are the 4 phases in Mitosis?
M phase, G1, S phase, and G2
Define homeostasis.
When living organisms maintain a stable, balanced internal environment
What are the 4 organic compounds found in living things?
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic acids
What are the 3 stages in cellular respiration?
Define autotroph and heterotroph.
Autotroph: make their own food
Heterotroph: feeds on other organisms
Where does the calvin cycle occur?
The stroma
What are plasma membranes made of?
Phospholipid bilayers
What is the monomer and polymer for carbohydrates?
Monomer: monosaccharide
Polymer: Polysaccharide
What is the difference between ATP and ADP?
ATP has 3 phosphate groups, and ADP only has 2
Where does photosynthesis take place?
The chloroplast
What are the stages of the M phase in order?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and (cytokenesis)
Are the phospholipid heads hydrophobic or hydrophilic?
Hydrophillic
How do animals store glucose?
In the form of glycogen
Which stage of cellular respiration is anaerobic?
Glycolysis
What pigment absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis?
chlorophyll
Explain why we have checkpoints in the cell cycle.
To make sure there is no damaged DNA, no errors in DNA replication, make sure the chromosome set is complete, enough resources, etc.
What kind of flow is passive transport?
From low to high
What are the function of lipids?
to store long term energy, insulate, waterproof coverings, etc.
What are the inputs and outputs of alcoholic fermentation?
pyruvic acid + NADH = alcohol + CO2 + NAD+
Explain light dependent reactions.
What happens in cytokenesis?
The cell is split completely in half. The cells are identical.
What is the difference between facilitated and simple diffusion?
Facilitated: requires specific carrier proteins
Simple: directly moves from low to high concentrations
What are the monomers and polymers for proteins?
Monomer: amino acids
Polymer: polypeptides