Cell Division
Genetic Probabilities
DNA
Mutations
Scientific Method
100
Stem cells are cells that are specialized or unspecialized?
What is UNspecialized
100
The combination of alleles a person has for a trait is called a phenotype or a genotype?
What is Genotype
100
Who is known as the "Father of Genetics?"
What is Gregor Mendel
100
What are mutations in which one base is changed called
What is Point mutations
100
If a scientist is doing GOOD science, what would they do when their experiment is done?
What is Have it peer reviewed!
200
Any substance that causes cancer is called a
What is Carcinogen
200
A person's expressed traits (or the way they look, their behavior or health) is called
What is Phenotype
200
Who was responsible for discovering the shape of DNA is a double helix by taking a famous photo?
What is Rosalind Franklin
200
What is the process where chromosomes legs get tangled up and a chunk of DNA is exchanged?
What is Cross-over
200
What is always an unavoidable source of error when experimenting with living organisms?
What is Natural genetic variations in the organisms.
300
Mitosis is cell division in somatic (normal body cells) or gametes (sex cells)
What is Normal body cells called somatic cells
300
A gene is.....
What is a code for a trait
300
In DNA replication, which nucleotide would be brought to an exposed Adenine (A)?
What is (T) Thymine
300
In genetic engineering, foreign genes are placed into the small ring of DNA of bacteria called the
What is Plasmid
300
Organisms that make proteins are called
What is Ribosomes
400
Meiosis is cell division in what type of cells?
What is Sex cells (gametes)
400
The only way an organism will express a recessive trait is if
What is the individual is HOMOZYGOUS recessive
400
Who was responsible for figuring out the exact structure of DNA and started the Human Genome Project?
What is Watson and Crick
400
Anything that has had it's DNA changed on purpose by humans is called
What is GMO
400
Organelles where photosynthesis happens are called
What is Chlorplasts
500
A diagram that shows 2 divisions and ends with 4 haploid cells represents mitosis or meiosis?
What is Meiosis
500
It two plants are crossed with genotypes TtxTt what is the probability of getting a new plant that is homozygous recessive? Make a punnet square
What is 50% , half from Mom and half from Dad
500
Just 29 amino acids can make thousands of types of proteins because....
What is Proteins are long and the amino acids can be in many different orders.
500
Mutations in which one base is changed are called
What is Point Mutations
500
Organelles where ATP is made are called
What is Mitochondria
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