Genetics
Terms
Inheritance
Brain Busters
Random
100

This process creates new & identical cells.

What is mitosis?

100

What is allele?

What is a different form of the same gene?

100
What is a trait?
What is a specific characteristic or feature exhibited by an organism?
100

Why is the word homologous used to describe chromosome pairs, rather than the word identical?

Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that appear similar, in terms of length and other characteristics but they are not identical to each other.

100

One snapdragons in P generation is red and the other is white. What will the F1 generation outcome colour be?

What is pink?

200

This process creates sperm & egg.

What is meiosis?

200

What happens in crossing over?

What is the exchange of chromosomal segments between a pair of homologous chromosomes?

200
What was the organism Mendel studied?
What is Pea Plant?
200

What is the key characteristic of a stem cell?

What is it is undifferentiated 

200

What are Punnett squares?

What is the possible offspring that could be formed from the gametes of the parents?

300

The four stages in Mitosis. (In Order)

What is Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase?

300

What is sexual reproduction?

What is reproduction that requires two parents and produces genetically distinct offspring?

300
What is Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis?
What is genetic testing that is done before the embryo is implanted in the uterus checking for any genetic disorders?
300

List the two types of stem cells

What is Embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells

300

What is are "test tube babies"?

What is in vitro fertilization?

400

complementary base pairs matched together in DNA.

What is A-T and G-C?

400
What is haploid?
Haploid - half the number of chromosomes
400
What is the differences between dominant and recessive?
Dominant - the form of a trait that always appears when an individual has an allele for it. Recessive - the form of a trait that only appears when an individual has two alleles for it.
400

Distinguish between the terms phenotype and genotype?

What is the combination of the alleles and the physical traits of an organism?

400

What is the condition that an individual that has an extra chromosome 21?

What is Down syndrome?

500

An RNA that carries an amino acid

What is tRNA?

500

A cell that is undifferentiated and can be made into any desired cell type.

What is  an embryonic stem cell?

500

Mendel's ratio for F2 generation?

What is 3:1?

500

A goat that has both red and white hair but its presented in patches. What is that Codominance, Incomplete Dominance or crossing over?

What is Codominance?

500

One person has brown eyes and the other has blue eyes. Who has the dominant eye colour and who has recessive eye colour?

What is brown = dominant, blue = recessive?

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