Cell Ultrastructure
DNA
Microscopes & Scientific Skills
Body Systems
Genetics
100

The jelly-like substance inside the cell where chemical reactions happen

What is cytoplasm

100

The shape of DNA is often called this.

What is double helix

100

This piece of equipment is used to magnify cells.

What is a microscope

100

This system breaks down food into nutrients the body can use.

What is digestive system


100

A section of DNA that codes for a trait

What is a gene

200

The part of the cell that controls what enters and leaves.

What is cell membrane

200

DNA is found in this cell structure.

What is Nucleus

200

The lens closest to your eye on a microscope.

What is eye lens (ocular lens)

200

This system carries oxygen around the body in the blood

What is circulatory system

200

The different forms of a gene are called this

What is allele
300

The structure that stores genetic material in a eukaryotic cell.

What is Nucleus

300

DNA contains instructions to make these molecules that determine traits.

What are proteins


300

If a microscope has a 10× eyepiece and a 40× objective lens, the total magnification is this.

What is 400x
300

The organ that pumps blood through the body

What is heart

300

A chart used to predict the outcome of genetic crosses

What is Punnett square

400

Plant cells have this rigid layer outside the membrane for strength and support

What is cell wall

400

The four bases of DNA are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and this one.

What is guanine


400

A thin slice of specimen placed on this clear glass surface to view under a microscope.

What is Slide

400

This system is responsible for breathing in oxygen and breathing out carbon dioxide.

What is raspatory system

400

Brown eyes are dominant over blue. If a person has one of each allele, their eyes will be this colour

What us brown

500

These tiny structures make proteins inside cells

What is ribosomes

500

In humans, the complete set of DNA is divided into these thread-like structures.

What are chromosomes


500

This scientific process involves changing one factor to test its effect while keeping others constant.

What is a fair test (controlled experiment)

500

The three main types of blood vessels in the circulatory system.

What are arteries, veins, and capillaries

500

The term for an organism that has two identical alleles for a trait

What is homozygous

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