The Cell
Chemistry and Water
Cell Membrane
Miscellaneous
Human Body
100
• This organelle holds DNA in eukaryotic cells
What is nucleus
100
• This organelle was the first one discovered in the cell
What is water
100
• This region of the membrane is hydrophilic
What is phosphate heads
100
• These cells are being reprogrammed through genetic engineering to fight cancer
What is t cells
100
• This molecule is the building block of muscle fibers
What is protein
200
• This organelle is found in plant cells but not animal cells
What is chloroplast, cell walls
200
• This bond is formed between hydrogen and an atom on a different molecule
What is hydrogen bond
200
• This describes a difference in concentration of molecules or electric charge on both sides of the membrane
What is concentration gradient
200
• This scientist first named the cell
Who is Robert Hooke
200
• This describes the spine and brain
What is central nervous system
300
• These organelles are responsible for secreting enzymes in animal cells
What is lysosomes
300
• This property of water explains its ability to dissolve molecules
What is polarity
300
• This kind of passive transport involves water
What is osmosis
300
• This is the primary energy source for photosynthesis
What is light
300
• This describes the primary unit of muscle fibers
What is sarcomeres
400
• This organelle is responsible for movement in some cells
What is flagella
400
• This property of water describes how water takes longer to heat up
What is high specific heat
400
• Sodium Potassium Pumps move this ion outside of the cell
What is sodium
400
• The monomers make up the polymer of DNA
What is nucleic acids
400
• This process describes multiple motor units working together
What is recruitment
500
• This organelle was the first one discovered in the cell
What is nucleus
500
• The molecular structures of sugars are often in this shape
What is hexagon
500
• This describes a difference in ion concentration on both parts of the cell membrane
What is electrochemical gradient
500
• This disease is caused by a malfunction in the cell membrane
What is cystic fibrosis
500
• This describes the theory of what happens to muscles during contraction
What is sliding filament model
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