Move of across a membrane
Osmosis
Cell division that produces two identical daughter cells.
mitosis
Molecule that stores genetic information.
DNA
Powerhouse of the cell
mitochondria
Different forms of a gene.
alleles
Movement of particles from high to low concentration.
diffusion
Phase where DNA is copied.
S phase?
DNA is copied into this molecule.
RNA
Control center of the cell.
nucleus
An allele that masks another allele.
dominant allele
Transport that requires energy.
active transport
Stage where chromosomes line up in the middle.
metaphase
RNA is used to make this.
protein
Structure found in plant cells that supports the cell.
cell wall
Having two identical alleles.
homozygous
The structure that controls what enters and leaves the cell.
cell membrane
Stage where sister chromatids separate.
anaphase
Process of making RNA from DNA.
transcription
Organelle where proteins are made.
ribosomes
The genetic makeup of an organism.
genotype
Movement of large materials into a cell by vesicles.
endocytosis
The longest stage of the cell cycle.
interphase
Process of making proteins from mRNA.
translation
Organelle that contains chlorophyll.
chloroplast
Scientist known as the "Father of Genetics."
Gregor Mendel