⚛️ Carbon Superstars
What is carbon?
Answer: The element found in all organic compounds.
Fun Fact: Carbon can form four bonds, allowing it to build millions of different compounds.
What are carbohydrates?
Answer: The main source of quick energy for living things.
Fun Fact: Your brain depends heavily on glucose for energy.
What are lipids?
Answer: The group of compounds that includes fats, oils, and waxes.
Fun Fact: Lipids store more energy than carbohydrates.
What are proteins?
Answer: Large molecules that build and repair tissues.
Fun Fact: Muscles are rich in proteins.
What is DNA?
Answer: The molecule that stores genetic information.
Fun Fact: DNA is found in almost every cell in your body.
What are organic compounds?
Answer: Compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen.
Fun Fact: All living things are made largely of organic compounds.
What is glucose?
Answer: The simple sugar used by cells for energy.
Fun Fact: Plants produce glucose during photosynthesis.
What is long-term energy storage?
Answer: The main function of lipids in organisms.
Fun Fact: Lipids also help insulate the body.
What are amino acids?
Answer: The building blocks of proteins.
Fun Fact: There are 20 common amino acids.
What are nucleotides?
Answer: The building blocks of nucleic acids.
Fun Fact: Nucleotides contain a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base.
What is carbon bonding?
Answer: The unique ability of carbon to bond with many other atoms.
Fun Fact: Carbon can form chains, rings, and complex structures.
What is starch?
Answer: A carbohydrate stored by plants.
Fun Fact: Potatoes and rice are rich in starch.
What is the cell membrane?
Answer: The protective lipid layer surrounding cells.
Fun Fact: Cell membranes are made mostly of phospholipids.
What are enzymes?
Answer: Special proteins that speed up chemical reactions.
Fun Fact: Enzymes can work millions of times faster than reactions occurring naturally.
What is RNA?
Answer: The nucleic acid that helps make proteins.
Fun Fact: RNA carries instructions from DNA to ribosomes.
What is four?
Answer: The number of covalent bonds carbon usually forms.
Fun Fact: Carbon's four bonding sites make it ideal for life.
What is cellulose?
Answer: The carbohydrate that gives plants support.
Fun Fact: Humans cannot digest cellulose.
What are oils?
Answer: Lipids that remain liquid at room temperature.
Fun Fact: Most plant lipids are oils.
What is denaturation?
Answer: The process that changes an enzyme's shape and function.
Fun Fact: High temperatures can denature proteins.
What is a double helix?
Answer: The shape of a DNA molecule.
Fun Fact: The double helix resembles a twisted ladder.
What are hydrocarbons?
Answer: The simplest organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen.
Fun Fact: Many fuels are hydrocarbons.
What are monosaccharides?
Answer: The building blocks of carbohydrates.
Fun Fact: Monosaccharide means "one sugar."
What are steroids?
Answer: The type of lipid that forms hormones such as estrogen and testosterone.
Fun Fact: Cholesterol is a steroid lipid.
What is primary structure?
Answer: The level of protein structure determined by amino acid sequence.
Fun Fact: Even one amino acid change can affect a protein's function.
Name the four major biological macromolecules and one function of each?
****Double Point****
Answer: