Cellular Respiration
The Cell Cycle
Photosythesis
MacroMolecules
Enzymes
100
Where does cellular respiration occur?
What is the mitochondria.
100
After the cell grows and prepares for division during MITOSIS, how many daughter cells does it produce?
What is 2 identical daughter cells.
100
What is ATP?
What is the fuel used by all living things.
100
Name the 4 macromolecules.
lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and proteins
100
The catalysts for cellular reactions are called
Enzymes
200
The products of cellular respiration are ____
water and carbon dioxide
200
In what phase is DNA replicated?
What is the S phase.
200
Where does photosynthesis occur?
+200 What are the chlorophyll-filled sacs called?
+ 200 What is the fluid portion of the chloroplast known as?
What is chloroplast.
thylakoids (granum- a stack of thylakoids)
stroma
200
which macromolecules stores genetic information?
nucleic acid
200
This changes during a chemical reaction between 2 compounds.
What is total energy
300
The Kreb's Cycle produces 3 types of energy. Name them.
What is NADH, FADH2, and ATP.
300
In what phase do the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?
What is Metaphase.
300
What is the energy in photosynthesis called?
+ 300 Describe its function in photosynthesis (forms what energy)
NADP+
+300 NADPH
300
What is a protein that acts as a biological catalyst?
What is an enzyme.
300
What is Activation Energy?
What is the energy needed to to get a reaction started?
400
The breakdown of glucose occurs in glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain. How many molecules of ATP are produced per 1 molecule of glucose.
36 molecules of ATP
400
What is it known as when the cytoplasm pinches in half?
What is Cytokinesis.
400
Photosynthesis turns THIS into chemical energy and how is it stored?
What is light energy and in bonds of sugar.
400
This macromolecule regulates cell processes and transports material into and out of cells?
What are protein.
400
What is (A) and(B)
a. substrate
SUBSTRATE & ACTIVE SITE
500
What does ATP stand for?
What is adenosine triphosphate.
500
What are the 4 phases of cell reproduction, in order?
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.
500
Write the photosynthetic equation?
What is 6CO2+6H2O-LIGHT-C6H12O6+602 ------>
500
What are the 4 parts of an amino acid?
nitrogen carbon oxygen and hydrogen
500
This term refers to a change in the shape of an enzyme so that it can no longer speed up a reaction.
If the shape is changed, it can no longer function properly.
What is denatured?