Prophase, Interphase, Telophase, Metaphase, and anaphase
100
What is genetics?
Genetics is the study that focuses on the passing of traits from parents to offspring.
100
What is the job of the mitochondria?
The mitochondria makes all the energy for the cell.
100
DNA contains the genetic information to make what?
Amino acids.
100
The movement of water across a membrane is know as what?
Osmosis.
200
What are the two parts of cell division?
The two parts of cell division are cytokinesis and mitosis.
200
Who is the father of genetics?
Gregor Mendel.
200
What is prokaryotic and eukaryotic?
Prokaryotic is when the cell does not have a nucleus. Eukaryotic is when the cell has a nucleus.
200
When amino acids combine they make what?
Proteins.
200
What is diffusion?
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
300
What is the purpose of mitosis?
The purpose of mitosis is to create more cells to run an organism.
300
Mating two plants of the same species is know as what?
Cross pollination
300
What describes all the small organs inside of the cell?
The organelle.
300
Which comes first translation or transcription?
Transcription.
300
Diffusion in the body occurs across what?
Cell Membranes.
400
What kind of cells are produced at the end of meiosis?
Four haploid daughter cells are produced at the end of meiosis.
400
What are genotypes and phenotypes?
A genotype is what alleles are present and a phenotype is the physical appearance.
400
What is photosynthesis and where does it take place?
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants to convert light energy to chemical energy and it takes place in the chloroplasts.
400
What happens at the end of transcription?
The genetic code is carried from the nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm.
400
What is a solvent?
The liquid into which the solute is poured and dissolved.
500
In what phase is the cytoplasm of the cell being divided?
Telophase.
500
Two alleles for a trait separate when gameles are formed, what law is this?
Law of segregation.
500
What is the cell theory?
1. All living things are made of cells.
2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function of all living things.
3. All cells alive today come from preexisting cells.
500
(Fill in the blank) A ____ bond binds amino acids together.
A peptide bond.
500
Which of the three solutions has an equal solute than the cell?