Chemistry of Life
Cells
Genetics
Body Systems
Evolution & Ecology
100
These are the 6 essential elements necessary for life.
What are Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus and Sulfur
100
This is the cell part that creates ATP energy using oxygen and glucose.
What is mitochondria?
100
This is the physical appearance that you see (Ex: Green Eyes).
What is phenotype?
100
This is the start of the digestive system where food is mechanically broken down through mastication and carbohydrates are chemically broken down by amylase in our saliva.
What is the mouth?
100
This is a relationship in which one organism benefits and the other organism is harmed
200
These are the building blocks of lipids.
What are Fatty Acids?
200
These are the reactants for photosynthesis.
What are carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight?
200
When one allele is dominant and the other allele is recessive (Ex: Gg).
What is heterozygous?
200
These are air sacs that are found in the lungs that deposit oxygen into the bloodstream and removes carbon dioxide.
What are alveoli?
200
This is an organisms ability to survive and reproduce.
What is fitness?
300
These are the two functions for carbohydrates.
What are short term energy and plant support?
300
_______________ are cells that lack a nucleus and organelles, ______________ are cells that have a nucleus and organelles.
What are prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
300
A heterozygous black cat (Bb) is crossed with a homozygous white cat (bb). This is the percentage of offspring that will be white.
What is 50%?
300
This is how a signal would travel from your hand to your brain.
What is
sensory neuron-> spinal cord -> brain
300
This is a type of ecological relationship.
What is mutualism?
400
These are 2 factors that cause an enzyme to denature.
What are pH and temperature?
400
This is the equation for cellular respiration.
What is oxygen + glucose --> ATP energy + carbon dioxide + water?
400
This is when the heterozygous is a blend of the phenotypes. (RR= red, RW= pink, WW=white)
Incomplete Dominance
400
This is the pathway that oxygen takes through the circulatory system.
What is
Capillaries of the lungs --> vein --> heart --> artery --> Capillaries of the body ?
400
These are 3 types of evidence for evolution.
What are fossil record, homologous structures, DNA evidence (biochemistry), embryology?
(any 3)
500
These are three functions of lipids provide for the body.
What are long term energy, make up the cell membrane, act as a barrier against water, and make hormones?
(Any of those 3)
500
This is the cell part that packages proteins and other molecules into balls made up of its own membrane for transportation.
What is the Golgi Apparatus?
500
(B= normal vision, b=color blind)
Color blindness is a sex linked trait. A colorblind male is crossed with a Heterozygous female. What percentage of males will be color blind?
What is 50%?
500
_______________ connects bone to muscle and _______________ connects bone to bone.
What are tendon and ligament?
500
As you move up the trophic pyramid, this is how much energy is passed to the next level.
What is 10%?
600
These are three differences between DNA and RNA.
DNA is double stranded & RNA is single stranded;
DNA has deoxyribose as a sugar and RNA has ribose as a sugar;
DNA has thymine as a base and RNA has Uracil as a base
600
These are 3 differences between mitosis and meiosis.
What is: Mitosis creates 2 identical somatic cells and meiosis makes 4 non-identical gametes?
Others: Meiosis has 2 divisions and mitosis has 1, meiosis makes haploid cells and mitosis makes diploid cells, Crossing over occurs in meiosis, etc.
600
A female who is heterozygous for Type A blood is crossed with a male that is heterozygous for type B blood. This is the percentage of offspring that will be type AB.
What is 25%?
600
This is the pathway that carbon dioxide takes through the respiratory system.
What is
alveoli -> lungs -> bronchi -> trachea -> larynx -> pharynx -> nose?
600
Using the chart, A would be _____________, B would be _______________, C would be _________________, and D would be _________________.
What are shark, frog, kangaroo, and human.