Biology Review 1
Cells
Chemical Reactions
Take your chances
Biology Review 2
100
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Photosynthesis
100
This type of cell contains only three organelles including the nucleus.
What is a Prokaryotic cell
100
This is the process in which plants and other autotrophs use to create glucose
What is Photosynthesis?
100
organisms that obtain energy by consuming other living things, including plants and animals.
heterotrophs
100
This process requires oxygen and creates ATP in the inner membrane of the mitochondria.
What is CELLULAR RESPIRATION
200
Corrosive substance
200
This type of cell includes things like Chloroplast and cell walls.
What is plant cells
200
This the process that is called the inverse of photosynthesis.
What is cellular respiration?
200
What is the main pigment found in plant cells that drive the chemical reactions during photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll
200
This converts solar energy to chemical energy in the form of ATP for the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis.
What is CHLOROPHYLL
300
what process does the following
takes electrons from NADH and FADH2 are transferred through a series of proteins in the mitochondrial membrane.
This process generates a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis through oxidative phosphorylation, producing the majority of ATP during cellular respiration.
Electron transport chain
300
converts chemical energy in food to usable compounds
Mitochondria
300
What is the energy currency of the cell?
What is ATP
300
is the first stage of cellular respiration, where one glucose molecule is broken down into two pyruvic acid molecules.
Glycolosis
300
This organelle is responsible for protein synthesis.
What is a ribosome?
400
This macromolecule is responsible for making up a large part of the cell membrane.
What are LIPIDS
400
This type of organelle is considered the storage unit of the cell. It can be very large inside
What is a Vacuole?
400
This is the chemical equation for photosynthesis to cellular respiration.
What is C6H1206+6O2?
400
If the cell membrane needs to bring large molecules into the cell that cant simply diffuse across the membrane they pass through a protien channel this is called
Facilitated diffusion
400
This organelle is responsible for packaging and sending material across the cell.
What is the Golgi apparatus/Golgi Complex?
500
This acts as a catalyst to speed up reactions. It is specific to temperature and pH levels.
What is an ENZYME
500
This has a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail.
What are lipids
500
If oxygen is not available, cells will go to this method of creating ATP
What is fermentation
500
List two parts to the cell theory: (2)
Basic unit of life is the cell
cells come from pre-existing cells
500
These are the three organelles that are found ONLY in plant cells.
What is CHLOROPLAST, CELL WALL, LARGE CENTRAL VACUOLE