Biochem
Cell Structure and Function
Genetics
Cell Energetics/Plants
Mystery
100
Your analyzing a compound in the lab and you see that the carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen ratio is 1:2:1. Which macromolecule would you classify the compound?
Hint: Carbohydrate, Lipid, Protein, or Nucleic Acid?
CARBOHYDRATE
100
What type of cell is simple and does NOT contain a nucleus or membrane bound organelles?
Prokaryote
100
In what stage of Mitosis is this cell in?
Anaphase (pulling AWAY)
100
What gas is produced by photosynthesis and used in cellular respiration?
Oxygen
100
What structure produces the eggs in the female reproductive system?
Ovary
200
How do enzymes speed up reactions?
LOWER activation energy
200
Which organelle is found in both prokaryotes AND eukaryotes and its function is to synthesize proteins from amino acids.
Hint: Lysosome, mitochondria, nucleus, or ribosome?
Ribosomes
200
During what stage of the Cell Cycle does DNA replicate?
Hint: Prophase, S Phase, G1 Phase or Telophase
S phase
S = Synthesis of DNA
200
What are organelle does photosynthesis take place in? (Name and Letter)
Chloroplast (A)
200
What kingdom contains eukaryotes, autotrophs, and are multicellular?
Options: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Bacteria
Plantae
300
What property of water is responsible for temperature moderation and keeping coastal cities cool during the summer?
Options: Expansion, Universal Solvent, Cohesive Behavior, or Specific Heat Capacity?
Specific Heat Capacity
300
What are TWO of the three principles of cell theory?
All living things are made of cells
Cells come from pre-existing cells
Cells are the basic unit of life
300
Using the letter H, write a homozygous dominant genotype AND a heterozygous genotype.
Homozygous Dominant: HH
Heterozygous: Hh
300
What are the energy source for photosynthesis? What is the energy source for cell respiration?
Photosynthesis: Sun Energy
Cell Respiration: Glucose
300
Which of the following are part of the specific immune system?
A. Skin
B. Antibodies
C. Mucous Membranes
D. Phagocytes
B. Antibodies
400
This graph shows how the activity of lipase and pepsin change over time. What is the optimum pH of lipase and pepsin?
Lipase: Around 8
Pepsin: Around 3
400
Which of the following structures are ONLY found in plant cells?
cell walls, cell membranes, nucleus, chloroplasts, ribosomes, mitochondria, large vacuole
Cell wall, chloroplast, large vacuole
400
What process goes from DNA to RNA?
What process goes from RNA to protein?
DNA to RNA is transcription
RNA to protein is translation
400
In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?
a. Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.
b. Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.
c. Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.
d. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.
D
400
Describe two ways that humans have evolved from our ancestors.
Larger brains, smaller jaws, bipedalism, tools,
500
Match the following macromolecules with the correct function:
Molecule: Protein, Carbohydrate, Nucleic Acid, Lipid
Function: Form Cell membranes, Quick Energy source, Forms DNA, Forms enzymes
Protein - enzymes
nucleic acids - DNA
carbohydrates - energy source
lipids - forms cell membranes/long term energy storage
500
Match the following organelles to their function.
Organelles: Mitochondria, Nucleus, Lysosome, Ribosome
Functions: Synthesize proteins, contains DNA, performs cellular respiration, breaks down waste
Mitochondria: Performs cellular respiration (IN ALL CELLS)
Nucleus: Contains DNA
Lysosome: Breaks down waste (cleans cell)
Ribosome: Synthesizes protein
500
Which of the following describes an event that ONLY applies to Meiosis and NOT mitosis?
A. creates body cells
B. DNA is replicated before division
C. daughter cells that are diploid (2n)
D. daughter cells are different from the parent cell
D - in meiosis, daughter cells are different
HINT: your SISters are different
500
Match the function of the following plant tissues:
Tissues: Dermal, Ground, Vascular, Meristem
Functions: Performs photosynthesis, transports materials, where mitosis occurs, protects the exterior of the plant
Dermal: protection
Ground: photosynthesis
Vascular: transport
Meristem: mitosis/growth
500
Label the lobes of the brain
1 - Occipital
2 - Parietal
3 - Frontal
4 - Temporal