Chemical Reactions
Transport through the cell membrane
Biomolecules
Definitions
Chemical symbols and formulas
100

 Carbon dioxide + water + light energy --->

glucose + oxygen

What is photosynthesis?

100

A red blood cell placed in this type of solution swells

What is hypotonic?

100

A building block of a polymer

What is a monomer?

100

All of the chemical activities/reactions that occur inside an organism to keep it alive

What is metabolism?

100

The chemical symbol for the food a plant makes using autotrophic nutrition

What is C6H12O6?

200

Glucose + oxygen —--> Carbon dioxide + water + ATP energy

What is aerobic cellular respiration?

200

A red blood cell placed in this type of solution shrinks

What is hypertonic?

200

The building blocks of proteins

What are amino acids?

200

Maintenance of a stable internal environment

What is homeostasis?

200

The chemical formula for ammonia

What is NH3?

300

Occurs in yeast and certain types of bacteria

What is alcohol fermentation?

300

A cell placed in this type of solution stays the same

What is isotonic?

300

The building blocks of carbohydrates

What are monosaccharides/simple sugars?

300

The removal of metabolic wastes

What is excretion?

300

The chemical symbol for phosphorus

P

400

Carried out by some types of bacteria and overworked muscle cells

What is lactic acid fermentation?

400

This type of transport requires ATP energy

What is active transport?

400

The building blocks of lipids

What are glycerol and fatty acids?

400

The one life function that is not necessary to stay alive

What is reproduction?

400

C12H22O11

What is maltose?

500

Enzymes are known as this because they help chemical reactions take place, but are not reactants or products of the reaction.

What are organic catalysts?

500

A large molecule is moved out of a cell

What is exocytosis?

500

The building blocks of nucleic acids

What are nucleotides?

500

 The hormone that is released by the pancreas to help control the blood glucose level-

What is insulin?

500

The 5 main elements that make up living things

What are C, H, O, N, P?

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