Macromolecule Mayhem
Glucose, sucrose, and lactose are all (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, or nucleic acids?).
Carbohydrates
This organelle is the site of protein synthesis
Ribosome
The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration (and vice versa). True or False?
True
How many chromosomes are in a normal human gamete?
23
The monomer of protein
Amino acids
DNA is stored in the nucleus for organisms in which biological domain?
Eukarya
This organelle is the site of photosynthesis
Chloroplast
RNA contains this nucleotide instead of thymine
Uracil
Nucleic acids
Proteins are modified, packaged, and labeled for transport at this organelle
Golgi apparatus
This organelle is the site of cellular respiration
mitochondria
If a codon of DNA reads, "AGT" what will its corresponding mRNA read?
UCA
Phospholipids make up the majority of this cellular structure
Cell membrane
This organelle breaks down old cell parts, organelles, and even sometimes bacteria and full cells
Lysosome
What are TWO products of photosynthesis?
Oxygen and Glucose
A 3-letter "word" of RNA that codes for the tRNA to bring a specific amino acid to the ribosome
Codon
Name the three types of RNA and their roles.
rRNA=main component of ribosomes, mRNA=sends genetic message to cytosol, tRNA=brings amino acids to ribosomes to build proteins
Name three structures that ALL cells have in common.
Cell membrane, DNA, Cytoplasm
What are THREE products of cellular respiration?
ATP, water, carbon dioxide
What does "RNA" stand for?
Ribonucleic acid