Macromolecules
Photosynthesis / Ecology
Cell Parts & Functions
Membrane Transport
Other
100
Name two macromolecules that provide energy
Carbohydrates (short term)
Lipids (stored)
100
Which organelle performs photosynthesis?
Chloroplast
100
Allows certain materials to enter and exit the cell
Cell membrane
100
What type of molecule makes up the cell membrane?
Phospholipids
100
What does selectively permeable mean?
It only allows certain things to cross it.
200
Amino acids are the building block for which macromolecule?
Protein
200
What is the difference between abiotic and biotic factors? Provide an example for each.
Abiotic is non-living things, biotic is living things.
(examples will vary)
200
Makes proteins
Ribosome
200
Which type of transport requires energy?
Active transport (moves from low to high concentration)
200
What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative data?
Quantitative = number data
Qualitative = descriptive data
300
Fats, oils, and waxes are all examples of...
Lipids
300
Where do plants get their mass from? Where do they get their energy from?
Plants get mass from the air, and energy from the sun.
300
Gives the plant cell structure
Cell wall
300
In osmosis, water always moves from _____ solute concentration to _____ solute concentration.
Is this passive or active transport?
In osmosis, water always moves from LOW solute concentration to HIGH solute concentration
Osmosis is passive transport
300
What happens when a protein/ enzymes is not at optimal pH or temperature?
It denatures (loses its shape and function)
400
What is the suffix of enzymes?
- ase
400
Describe an ecological pyramid. What are the 4 trophic levels?
400
Digests waste and worn out cell parts
Lysosome
400
There is greater solute concentration inside the cell than outside. What type of solute is this? Which way will water move?
Hypotonic, water moves into the cell
400
Bacteria which live in the human intestine derive their nutrition from digested foods. From these nutrients digested by the human, the bacteria synthesize vitamins usable by the human. This relationship demonstrates.....
mutualism
500
What is the main function of an enzyme?
to speed up chemical reactions
500
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
6 CO2 + 6 H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6 O2
500
Produces energy (ATP)
Mitochondria
500
A red blood cell is placed in salt water. List the following:
1. What type of solution is the cell in? (hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic)
2. What can be expected to happen next?
1. hypertonic
2. Osmosis will cause water to move out of the cell, causing the cell to shrivel.
500
what is the molecule that makes up plant structure?
cellulose