Cell Structure
Macromolecules
Labs
Cell Processes
Genetics and DNA
100
Plants cells have these two structures but animal cells don't
What is cell wall and chloroplast?
100
Monomers of protein
What is amino acids?
100
This is an educated guess
What is hypothesis?
100
The process where molecules move across a membrane from a high concentration to a low concentration
What is diffusion?
100
The genetic makeup of a cell, an organism or an individual
What is genotype?
200
Phospholipids bilayer and protein make up this cell structure
What is a plasma membrane?
200
Made up of simple sugars
What is carbohydrates?
200
The toothpicks in the Gummy DNA lab represent this
What is hydrogen bonds?
200
Cell respiration occurs in these types of cells
What is plant and animals cells?
200
The number of total chromosomes humans have
What is 46?
300
This modifies and packages proteins
What is golgi apparatus?
300
Both of these are present in all cells and are made up of nucleotides
What is DNA and RNA?
300
Chemical compound that detects the presence of other compounds
What is indicator?
300
In the absence of oxygen, these two types of anaerobic respiration can occur
What is alcohol fermentation or lactic acid fermentation?
300
Exchange of a single nucleotide for another
What is point mutations?
400
Name four things prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common
What is cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleic acids and ribosomes?
400
Used as catalysts to speed up reactions
What is enzyme?
400
List 4 reasons why model organisms are used for research instead of humans
What is smaller genome, smaller size, less expensive, ethical/ethics?
400
This equation for this process is glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water + ATP
What is cellular respiration?
400
Dominant for eye color and recessive for fur color demonstrates this law of genetics
What is the Law of Independent Assortment?
500
Immediately following photosynthesis, sugar travels to this organelle
What is mitochondria?
500
Viruses have these macromolecules
What is nucleic acids and protein?
500
In the Gummy DNA lab, the licorice and sour patch kids represented this
What is nitrogenous bases and sugar phosphate backbone?
500
This is a a form of active transport that involves ATP and the transferring of Na + and K +
What is sodium potassium pump?
500
Pink is dominant to red. A cross between a heterozygous individual and a homozygous dominant individual will give this phenotype ratio
What is 100% pink?
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