Mitosis
Meiosis
Terms of Mitosis
The Cell Cycle
Phases
Reproduction
100
The process that results in new cells with genetic material that is identical to the original cell
What is mitosis
100
What are gametes?
sperm and egg
100
The end product of mitosis is the cell having two sets of chromosomes. Is this A) Haploid or B) Diploid
What is diploid?
100
Cytokinesis II
100
the phase when the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
What is metaphase?
100
Which type of reproduction causes organisms to be genetically identical?
Asexual reproduction
200
The number of phases in mitosis.
What is four?
200
The number of daughter cells produced by meiosis
What is 4?
200
The fibers that appears in prophase and help move chromosomes.
What are spindle fibers
200
when mitosis is out of control it can result in _________.
cancer
200
the phase when chromosomes pull apart toward the poles
What is anaphase?
200
Which type pf reproduction is good for genetic diversity?
Sexual Reproduction
300
the longest phase in mitosis where chromosomes condense and spindle fibers start to form
what is prophase?
300
2 processes in meiosis that ensures more genetic variation
What is crossing over?
300
Number of daughter cells produced by mitosis.
2
300
Name the phases of mitosis in order
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
300
the phase where chromosomes reach the poles and begin to uncoil. Afterwards cytokinesis begins
What is telophase?
300
How many chromosomes does a human have?
46
400
What kind of cells does mitosis make?
What are diploid cells or somatic cells
400
The phase of meiosis I where crossing over occurs?
What is prophase I?
400
Associated with asexual reproduction.
A. Mitosis B. Meiosis
mitosis
400
What is it called when the cytoplasm divides during/after telophase?
cytokinesis
400
the phase where the cell carries on normal activities. At the end DNA makes a copy of itself and mitosis or meiosis begins
interphase
400
What are the 5 types of asexual reproduction?
Binary Fission, Budding, Fragmentation, Regeneration, Vegetative Regeneration
500
The purpose of mitosis
What is the replacement of damaged cells, repair or growth?
500
How many times does meiosis divide a cell?
2
500
Occurs before both Mitosis and Meiosis
What is DNA replication
500
Metaphase
500
the phase where the nucleus disintegrates
What is prophase?
500
Which two chromosomes does a boy have and which two do a girl have?
Girl- XX
Boy- XY