Macromolecules
Characteristics of Life
Domain and Kingdoms
Cells
Organelles
Cell Division
100
These are the 4 macromolecules
What are proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids?
100
This is the smallest unit of life
What is a cell?
100
These are the 3 domains.
What are archaea, eukarya, and bacteria?
100
This is the MAIN difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, prokaryotic cells do not.
100
This organelle is found in ALL cells and surrounds the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
100
This is the longest stage of the cell cycle. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA and grows.
What is interphase?
200
These are the building blocks of a macromolecule
What is a monomer?
200
This means to break down food for energy
What is metabolism?
200
The kingdom fungi belongs to this domain.
What is eukarya?
200
Plant cells have these two organelles but animal cells do not.
What are the chloroplast and cell well?
200
This organelle is found in ALL cells. It is the fluid that fills the cell.
What is the cytoplasm?
200
During this process, the cell's nucleus divides into two new nuclei, each with a complete set of DNA.
What is mitosis?
300
These are functions of lipids (name at least two)
What is insulation, long term energy storage, protection
300
In order to be considered living, organisms must react to things around them. This is known as _____________.
What is "responding to stimuli?"
300
This kingdom consists of eukaryotic organisms that are autotrophs. Their cells have cell walls with cellulose.
What is plantae?
300
The DNA in a prokaryotic cell is found here.
What is the nucleoid/floating in the cytoplasm?
300
This organelle synthesizes energy for the cell. It is in all eukaryotic cells.
What is the mitochondria?
300
These are the 4 stages of mitosis in order.
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase?
400
These are the monomers of each macromolecule
What are...
Protein: amino acids
Lipids: fatty acid and glycerol
Carbohydrates: monosaccharides
Nucleic acids: nucleotides
400
This means a stable set of internal conditions (heart rate, temperature, CO2/O2 levels, etc.)
What is homeostasis?
400
This kingdom is known as the "catch all kingdom." It is difficult to classify an organism in this kingdom because it does not have any defining characteristics.
What is protista?
400
This organelle, responsible for making proteins, is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
What are ribosomes?
400
This organelle packages and ships materials out of the cell. It is considered the "ups" of the cell.
What is the golgi apparatus aka the golgi body
400
During this stage of the cell cycle, the cytoplasm splits, completing cell division.
What is cytokinesis?
500
These three elements are found in ALL macromolecules
What are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
500
Place the following levels of organization into the correct order...
organs, cells, organism, organ system, tissue
cells-->tissue-->organ-->organ system-->organism
500
These are 2 of the main differences between the plantae and fungi kingdoms.
Plantae are autotrophs, fungi are heterotrophs. Plantae have cellulose in the cell walls, fungi have cell walls with chitin.
500
This is the reason why there is a great amount of variation in the shape of animal cells.
What is "Animal cells lack a cell wall"?
500
This organelle captures sunlight and uses it to create sugar molecules that the cell can break down for food/energy. It is only in plant cells.
What is the chloroplast?
500
Draw mitosis. Include a picture for each stage showing where the chromosomes are/what is happening.
