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100

what type of mutation happens when two nonhomolgous pairs cross over?

translocation 

100

These simple molecules form the basis of all proteins

What are amino acids? 

100

An organism that makes its own food. 

What is an autotroph?

100

A biomolecule that serves as a fast source of energy.

What are carbohydrates?

100

The process by which water moves through the cell membrane to balance out a high concentration of solutes.

What is osmosis?

200

The grouping of cells that contain DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a cell membrane, but no other membrane-bound organelles.

What is a prokaryote? (or prokaryotic cell)

200
Draw an image representing a hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic solution 


What is activation energy

200

A students observes a cell where the chromosomes appear to be pulled apart by spindle fibers. These two final steps would come after this. 

What are telophase and cytokinesis?

200

This is the process by which organisms break down glucose, without the use of oxygen, to create ATP

What is anaerobic cellular respiration? 

200

The first stage of cellular respiration in which glucose is split to form two molecules of pyruvate. 

What is glycolysis? 

300

This RNA is transcribed from a section of DNA and later leaves the nucleus in order to be translated into an amino acid chain. 

What is mRNA?

300

movement of ions, and molecules across cell membranes without the need for energy input

What is passive transport? 

300

Water molecules have attractive forces to one another and are held together by these types of weaker bonds

What are hydrogen bonds?

300

The stage in meiosis 1 where crossing over occurs to create genetically different chromosomes from the originals

What is prophase 1?

300

The process in which genetic instructions in mRNA are "read" to synthesize a protein with the help of tRNA. 

What is translation?

400
The 4 nitrogen bases found in DNA.

What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?

400

This process produces four genetically unique cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as in the parent

What is meiosis?

400

Name 6 things needed to be classified as a living thing.

What are responds to environment, grows and develops, produces offspring, maintains homeostasis, has complex chemistry, and consists of cells?

400

When both alleles are present they will mix to create a new phenotype/trait

What is incomplete dominance?

400

The three organelles found in a plant cell but not an animal cell

What are cell wall, large central vacuole, and chloroplast?

500

These are the products of cellular respiration

What are water, carbon dioxide, and ATP? 

500

6CO2 + 6H2O —> C6H12O6 + 6O

What is photosynthesis?

500

What is the difference between Primary and Secondary succession? give one example of each

Primary: starting from soil, pioneer species. volcanic eruption, iceberg melting 

Secondary: soil and species already astablished. forest fire, land development, hurricane, tornado 

500

Find the Amino Acids 

TAC - AGT - CTC 


DNA:             TAC - AGT - CTC  

RNA:             AUG - UCA - GAG 

Amino Acids:  MET - Ser - Glu

500

Sickle cell anemia is a recessive disease. If you cross two parents with the alleles Aa x Aa, what are their children's chances of having sickle cell anemia?

What is 25% have sickle cell?

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