Various
The phase where DNA replication occurs
Synthesis (s phase)
Where is the DNA in Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic?
E: Nucleus/ P: Cytoplasm
____________is the splitting of the cytoplasm in cell division.
cytokinesis
Osmosis
Movement of water
Type of macromolecule for Enzymes.
What are Proteins?
What are the products of cellular respiration?
water and carbon dioxide
What do plant cells have that animal cells lack?
Cell Wall - Chloroplast
How do viruses differ from living organisms?
Cannot reproduce independently.
What does active transport require?
Structure of ATP?
What happens if enzymes denature?
Lose function.
What simple molecules are the basic units of proteins?
Amino acids. Functions
Where are proteins made?
Ribosomes.
Name 2 other organelles.
What is a retrovirus?
Uses reverse transcription to copy RNA into DNA.
What direction does passive transport go?
High to low
What is a substrate?
Enzyme’s target molecule.
Formula of Photosynthesis.
CO2 + H2O —> C6H12O6 + O2
Cell theory
What is the difference between the lytic and lysogenic cycles of viral replication?
Lytic destroys host; lysogenic integrates into genome.
Concentration that makes cells shrink.
What is hypertonic/hypotonic solution?
What affects enzyme activity?
Temperature and pH.
Made of mostly phospholipid molecules embedded with proteins, this flexible boundary regulates what goes in or out of the cell
What is the plasma membrane (cell membrane)?
Components of the cell membrane
5.
Phospholipid bilayer
Protein channel
Cholesterol
Carbohydrate chain
Glycoprotein
Name when virus's DNA joins hosts DNA.Lysogenic cycle.
prophage
What is endocytosis?
Cell engulfs material.
Where does an enzyme bind?
Active site.