A
B
C
D
E
100

What does DNA stand for?

Deoxyribonucleic acid

100

What does the central dogma of biology state?

DNA-->RNA-->Protein

100

What are the 2 parts of protein synthesis?

Translation and Transcription 

100

Which enzyme “unzips” DNA during replication?

Helicase

100

When is the Biology GMAS?

May 1st

200

Where is DNA located?

The nucleus of the cell.

200

The process by which cells make proteins

Protein Synthesis

200

How many amino acids are there?

20

200

What kind of sugar is found in RNA?

Ribose

200

What kind of sugar is found in DNA?

Deoxyribose

300

Where are anticodons found?

tRNA

300

Where are codons found?

mRNA

300

Where does DNA replication happen?

In the nucleus of the cell

300

Which process copies a gene into mRNA?

Transcription

300

The building blocks of nucleic acids.

Nucleotides

400

The building block of proteins.

Amino Acids

400

When does DNA replication happen?

Before mitosis (in the S phase of interphase)

400

What are the complementary base pairing rules for DNA?

A=T, C=G

400

What are the 3 types of RNA?

tRNA, rRNA, mRNA

400

What is the primary function of DNA in cells?

to store and transmit genetic information

500

A group of 3 bases that code for an amino acid

Codon

500

What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?

Sugar, phosphate, nitrogenous base

500

What are the complementary base pairing rules for RNA?

A=U, C=G

500

The step of protein synthesis in which DNA is changed into RNA.

Transcription

500

How would mRNA transcribe the DNA sequence: GAT?

CUA

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