Random Biology
Macromolecules
Cell Functions
Mitosis & Meiosis
DNA Unit
100
"Cyto" means...
Cell
100
The building blocks of all macromolecules are known as
Monomers
100
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
water and CO2
100
During which phase of both meiosis do the chromosomes line up at the middle?
Metaphase
100
Which cell part holds the DNA?
Nucleus
200
what is another name for a version of a gene?
Allelle
200
What simple molecules are the basic units of proteins?
What are amino acids
200
What is the catalyst for photosynthesis?
Light (sun)
200
During which stage in meiosis does crossing over occur?
prophase
200
The process where DNA is read and used to build mRNA.
Transcription
300
The phase where DNA replication occurs
S-phase
300
Enzymes are made of which macromolecule?
Protein
300
What are the outputs of cellular respiration?
What is CO2, H20, and ATP?
300
The phase of Mitosis where the cell splits into two..
What is Telophase?
300
Find the Amino Acids
TAC - AGT - CTC - CCC - GAA - ACC
DNA: TAC - AGT - CTC - CCC - GAA - ACT
RNA: AUG - UCA - GAG - GGG - CUU - UGA
Amino Acids: MET - Glu - Gly - Leu - Stop
400
The concept that organisms who are the best suited to their environment will be the most successful
What is natural selection
400
This macromolecule has the most available energy of the 4
Lipids
400
What are the two stages of photosynthesis?
Electron transport chain (light reactions) and the Calvin Cycle.
400
The phrase to remember the order of mitosis,,
What is PMATc?
400
"DNA" stands for...
Deoxyribonucleic acid
500
Sickle cell anemia is a recessive disease. If you cross two parents with the alleles Aa x Aa, what are the chances their children will have sickle cell anemia?
25%
500
What is an example of a complex carbohydrate?
Many answers! Cellulose, starch, fiber, etc.
500
In the absence of oxygen, what product is made instead of ATP? (Humans or yeast)
Lactic acid or ethanol
500
How are mitosis and meiosis different?
# of Divisions
Diploid/haploid
# cells produced
500
Any inherited trait that increases an organism's chance of survival is known as this.
An adaptation