Biochem
Ecology/Evolution
Cellular Reproduction
Genetics
Bioenergetics
100
What would you expect to happen if a substance with a pH of 6 were to be mixed with an equal amount of a substance with a pH of 8
You would end with a pH of 7
100
A dorsal fin is found on a shark as well as a dolphin what is this an example of?
What is an analogous structure
100
Crossing over may occur during this phase of Meiosis
What is prophase I
100
A bald man with the trait for red hair (rr) is crossed with a woman that is heterozygous for hair and his red hair. What is the chance of their children having red hair?
What is 50%
100
The location where the pyruvate is produced in cellular respiration
What is the cytoplasm
200
Why does water lose density when frozen?
What is it forms a crystalline solid because of it's polarity
200
What type of evolution involves two different species that evolve similar traits and are separated by geographic barriers.
What is convergent evolution
200
Okazaki fragments?
What are short DNA fragments that are formed on the lagging template strand during DNA replication.
200
A man with blood type A crossed with someone with blood type AB and has kids with blood type B. How is this possible?
What is the person with A blood must have a genotype of AO
200
The chemical formula for photosynthesis
What is 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Light energy -> C6H12O6 + 6 O2
300
An inhibitor and a substrate competing for the same space
What is Competitive inhibition
300
What type of speciation is it when a group separates from its species and over time will have a different gene pool and will no longer be able to interbreed.
What is allopatric speciation
300
The main differences between mitosis and meiosis
What are meiosis is spelled using an e and doesn't have a t
300
If two sloths cross, the male having white fur (D), black eyes (D), and a narrow head (r), and the female having white fur (D), green eyes (r), and a narrow head (r), and have a baby sloth with brown fur (r), black eyes (D), and a narrow head (r), what are the possible genotypes for each trait of the parent?
What is Ww, B-, nn (male) Ww, bb, nn (female)
300
The term for a group of multiple thylakoids in a stack
What is granum
400
The carbohydrate monomer that makes up cellulose and glycogen
What is glucose
400
Each of the levels of organization in order from largest to smallest
What is biosphere, biome, ecosystem, community, population, organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell, macromolecule, molecule, atom
400
What is one major difference between telophase and telophase 1
What is telophase 1 includes cytokinesis (and the cells formed are haploid at this stage)
400
the number of hydrogen bonds in this sequence of DNA: AATCGTCCATG
What is 27
400
In general terms, describe the energy requirements of passive, facilitated, and active transport, and why cells use energy to move certain chemicals and not others
What is Passive requires none, as does not as well, and active transport uses energy (typically in the form of ATP); cells use energy to move chemicals against the concentration gradient.
500
The difference between translation and transcription
What is transcription occurs in the nucleus producing RNA from a DNA template, while translation produces a polypeptide from the RNA template in the cytoplasm
500
This necessary nutrient does not have a gaseous phase.
What is phosphorous
500
If an organism has 32 chromosomes in a normal somatic cell, during prophase II how many chromosomes will those cells have?
What is 16
500
When multiple genes affect the same trait
What is epistatic relationship
500
Obligate anaerobes are organisms that live in an absence of molecular oxygen. Describe how their cell energy cycles most likely differ from that of a normal, oxygen-consuming organism.
What is because they are unable to consume oxygen, they must instead undergo fermentation after glycolysis instead of the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain.
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