Projects
GMOs
Disorders 1
Disorders 2
Pedigree Charts
100
What year was the 1000 Genome Project launched?
2008
100
What is genetic engineering? 
Manipulating DNA of one organism to insert into another 
100
What has syndrome has an extra chromosome at 21?
Down Syndrome
100
What syndrome does a female with only 1 x chromosome suffer from?
Turners syndrome 
100
How are a female and male represented on a pedigree chart?
Circle, Square
200
What does ENCODE stand for?


Encyclopedia of DNA Elements 
200
Why are foods and products genetically modified?
To allow them to survive duirng various conditions and increase production
200
Name a recessive genetic disorder that affects pigment
Albinism 
200
A male that has xxy as their sex chromosomes, would be diagnosed with what?
Klinefelter's syndrome 
200
What is the difference between a fully shaded circle, an open circle, and a half shaded circle?
Fully shaded circle- female with the trait being studied

Open circle- female without the trait being studied

Half shaded circle- female carrier of the trait 

300
What do SPIN and SNOUT mean?
Specificity rules something in

Sensitivity rules something out 

300
What is an example of a restriction enzyme?
Helicase
300
What part of the body does cystic fibrosis?
lungs
300
Type 2 diabetes is caused by what and what does this affect?
misfolded proteins in the pancreas and affects the way the body processes insulin 
300
What does a pedigree chart show?
inheritance of a specific trait through several generations
400
What year was the rough draft published after the HGP? When was the final draft published?
2001

2003

400
What is the name of fragments combined together to recreate a new DNA molecule?
Recombinant DNA
400
What point mutation occurs in sickle cell anemia?
glutamic acid (GAA) to valine (GUA)
400
Name 3 of the 4 sex linked recessive disorders that commonly affect men
Hemophilia, Colorblindness, Baldness, Duchenne muscular dystrophy 
400
If a family with colorblindness is being studied, a female who is a carrier marries a male with colorblindness, what is the percentage that their offspring will be colorblind?
50%
500
What is the purpose of all 3 projects?
HGP- Identify/Locate 

ENCODE- Name

1000- Inheritance 

500
What are 3 genetically modified products that are commerically available in the US?
Squash, Cotton, Soybean, Corn, Papaya, Alfalfa, Sugar Beets, Canola, Potatos, Apples
500
What disease has no known treatment and a life expectancy of 5?
Tay-Sach's
500
What disease has a defective gene that codes for membrane protein?
Cystic Fibrosis
500
Will a person who is heterozygous for a dominant trait show signs of the trait? Why or why not?
Yes because the trait is dominant and they will have one dominant allele
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