Macro-molecules
Monomers: monosaccharides & polysaccharides
Carbohydrates
All genetic material material can be found in what organelle?
Nucleus
What are the four nitrogenous bases of DNA? (letters will be accepted for today)
Adenine
Thymine
Cytosine
Guanine
What is the purpose of mitosis?
To generate identical daughter cells
Oxygen & glucose are the products of what?
Photosynthesis
Lipids
A trait that only appears only when the genotype is homozygous, can be carried without appearing as a phenotype
Recessive trait
What two sets of nitrogenous bases pair with each other?
All Tacos
Got Cheese
Adenine-Thymine
Guanine-Cytosine
What are the four phases, in order, of mitosis?
Pass Me A Taco
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
What are the products of cellular respiration?
Water and carbon dioxide
To speed up chemical reactions in the body
Red eyes are a dominant trait among flies, and white eyes are a recessive trait. If a purebred red eyed fly mates with a purebred white eyed fly, what percentage of offspring will have red eyes? (make a punnett square)
100%
What are the three main types of RNA?
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
A cell spends most of it's life in this phase.
Interphase
Explain how cellular respiration and photosynthesis work in conjunction with each other.
Each uses the product of the other
DNA and RNA are examples of this macro-molecule
Nucleic acids
This term refers to a phenomenon in which two traits are expressed equally in an organism. An example would be a brown and white cow, or a person with AB blood type.
Co-dominance
Complete the sequence of bonds on a DNA stand.
T-G-A-C-G-T
A-C-T-G-C-A
Cylindrical organelle found near the nucleus in cells, involved in developing spindle fibers during mitosis
Centriole
Glycolysis is the only stage of cellular respiration that happens outside of the mitochondria. What organelle does this stage happen in?
Cytoplasm
Your muscles are sore and broken down after lifting weights for an hour. What macro-molecule will help in repairing your muscles?
Protein
Hemophilia is a genetic condition that is carried on the X chromosome. A woman that is a carrier of hemophilia has a child with a man that has hemophilia. What are the chances that their child has hemophilia? (make a punnett square)
50%
What nitrogenous base is found only in RNA, and replaces thymine found in DNA.
Uracil
During this phase, chromosomes move away from each other to opposite ends of the spindle.
Anaphase
This pancake shaped organelle is where light reactions of photosynthesis take place.
Thylakoid