What is the function of photosynthesis?
To produce food (glucose) using sunlight
What are the reactants of Cellular Respiration? This is also the energy source.
Oxygen and Glucose
No
What is the function of the stem?
Transport water and nutrients, hold the plant up
Where is the energy stored in an ATP molecule?
a. Within the last phosphate bond
b. Within the ribose sugar
c. Within the adenine
a. Within the last phosphate bond
What are the reactants of Photosynthesis and which is the energy source?
Carbon Dioxide, Water, and Sunlight
What is the function of Cellular Respiration?
Using sugar to create cell energy (ATP).
What are the two types of anaerobic respiration?
What is the function of the leaf?
Absorb sunlight, performs photosynthesis
Select the word that correctly completes the sentence.
Enzymes speed up/slow down reactions by raising/lowering the activation energy.
Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy.
What is the cell organelle that performs photosynthesis?
Chloroplasts
What is the cell organelle that performs Cellular Respiration?
Mitochondria
Where does anaerobic respiration take place.
In the cytoplasm.
What is the difference between the xylem and phloem?
Which is invovled in transpiration?
Xylem - moves water up
Phloem - moves sugar and nutrients both directions
What conditions may denature an enzyme and/or reduce its activity?
pH and temperature
What type of eukaryotes use photosynthesis?
Plants (Autotrophs)
What type of eukaryotes use cellular respiration?
Plants and Animals (Autotrophs and Heterotrophs)
When and why does the human body use anaerobic respiration, specifically lactic acid fermentation?
When oxygen becomes unavailable.
Connect the following plant parts to their function:
1. Dermal
2. Ground
3. Vascular
Options:
a. Transports water and nutrients. Includes the xylem and phloem
b. Protects the plant. Acts as the skin.
c. Performs photosynthesis and stores food
Dermal - b
Ground - c
Vascular - a
What type of respiration makes Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) OR Lactic Acid as a byproduct?
Anerobic Respiration
What can be used to measure the rate of photosynthesis?
What factors affect the rate of photosynthesis?
Amount of Oxygen bubbles produced
Light, Temperature, CO2
Which cellular respiration proccess makes more ATP?
Aerobic Respiration
What is ATP used for in cells?
Processes in the cells that require energy, much like a battery.
Predict what would happen if vascular tissue was damaged.
The plant could not transport water or materials needed for photosynthesis
Write the equation in words for each reaction.
Photosynthesis:
Cellular Respiration:
Photosynthesis:
Water + Carbon Dioxide + Sunlight --> Glucose + Oxygen
Cellular Respiration
Glucose + Oxygen --> Water + Carbon Dioxide + ATP