Biomolecules
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids
What are biomolecules?
The longest phase of the cell cycle
What is interphase?
Actual formation of the cell membrane. Animal cells pinch apart while plant cells form a cell plate.
What is Cytokinesis?
Occurs inside of the cytoplasm
What is translation?
There is no change in the amino acid sequence
What is silent mutation?
Monosaccharides, Polysaccharides, and Disaccharides.
What is the monomer and polymers for carbohydrates?
Synthesized phase where DNA is replicated
What is S-Phase?
Chromosomes separate at the centromere and move apart
What is anaphase?
Occurs inside the nucleus
What is transcription?
Changes the amino acid sequence
What is missense?
Amino Acids and Polypeptides
What is the monomer and polymers for proteins?
Cell growth where it gets bigger.
What is G1 phase?
Chromosomes relax into thin strands of DNA, and spindle fibers disappear, 2 nuclei formed.
What is telophase?
Ribosomal, the factory
What is rRNA?
Stops the protein synthesis too early
What is nonsense mutations?
Glycerol and Phospholipid bilayer (cell membrane)
What is the monomer and polymer for lipids?
Proteins are activated for cell division and happens before Mitosis
What is G2 Phase?
The nucleus disappears, spindle fibers are formed, and the DNA condenses into chromosomes (sister chromatids)
What is prophase?
It is the messenger, has instructions.
What is mRNA?
Shifts the amino acid sequence to the left
What is deletion?
What is the monomer and the polymers for nucleic acids?
Resting phase, no new cells are needed
What is G0 phase?
Chromosomes align along the center of the cell, spindle fibers attach to chromosomes.
What is metaphase?
Transfers information, the factory worker
Shifts the amino acid sequence to the right