Miscellaneous
The pH of acids
Rigid structure on the outside of certain cells, usually plant and bacteria cells
What is the cell wall?
Duplicate this section of DNA CTAGACTGTA
What is GATCTGACAT?
__________ are different versions of a gene.
What are alleles?
Molecules responsible for carrying genetic information
What are nucleic acids/DNA?
The reactions in which glucose molecules are formed during photosynthesis.
What is the Light-Independent Reaction, more specifically what is the Calvin Cycle?
Bonus 100 if you got Calvin Cycle
The control center of the cell
What is the nucleus?
Nucleotide that pairs with adenine?
What is thymine?
A two-letter set that represents the alleles an organism possesses for a certain trait
What is the genotype?
Vital energy source such as Fructose, bread, wheat, pasta
What are carbohydrates?
The phases of mitosis
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase
Jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended
What is the cytoplasm?
Three base pair group used to translate RNA to protein
What is a codon?
The observable expression (physical appearance) of an organism's genes
What is the phenotype?
Often found as part of the cell membrane (hydrophobic)
What are lipids?
Three steps of Cellular Respiration.
What is Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle (The Citric Acid Cycle) & the Electron Transport Chain (ETC)?
The organelle in which nutrients are converted to energy
What is the mitochondria?
The way scientists determined that DNA was the information carrying molecule not protein.
What is radioactively labeled P and S and bacteriophages?
A genotype with two different alleles
What is heterozygous?
Membrane transport, enzymes, hormones
What are proteins?
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!
Speckles in Axolotl is a codominant autosomal trait represented by allele B and Non-speckled is represented by allele P.
A speckled male is bred with a non-speckled female. Give the Punnett Square for their cross and the genotype and phenotype ratios for their offspring.
A cell is hypotonic, the impact on the cell structure (i.e. shrink, expand, etc)
What is expand?
What holds the DNA in cells. You have 23 sets of them.
What is chromosomes?
An allele that will not determine the phenotype unless the genotype is homozygous in that allele
What is a recessive allele?
The most common elements found in organic molecules.
What are C (Carbon), H (Hydrogen), O (Oxygen), N (Nitrogen), P (Phosphorous) and S (Sulfur)