Organisms and
their relationships

Communities/biomes vocab
Biomes

Evolution
Genetics
100

Plants and animals are examples of __________ factors.

What are biotic? 

100

The main factor in determining primary vs secondary succession.

What is the presence of soil? 

100

This biome is classified as a place in which the rate of evaporation is greater than the rate of precipitation.

What is a desert?

100

A dairy farmer chooses to breed the cows that give the most milk in the herd. What is this an example of?

What is artificial selection?

100

The physical, observable characterisitics of an organism.

What is the phenotype? 

200

A relationship in which one organism benefits while another is harmed.


What is a parasitic relationship? 

200

Lichen, moss, and other such species that are first to appear in primary succession. 

What are pioneer species? 

200

Three main factors that determine the classifications of different biomes.

What are vegetation, temperature, and precipitation?

200

Structures look that look different, but serve the same function.

What are analogous structures? 

200

 Genes that are only expressed in a homogeneous state.

What are recessive genes? 

300
The term that refers to the first trophic level that contains heterotrophs. 

What is primary consumer?

300

Refers to bodies of water that rich in nutrients.

What is eutrophic? 

300

These water biomes are known to be salt/fresh water and are great nursuries.

What are estuaries? 

300

Offspring that is unable to reproduce is an example of this type of isolation.

What postzygotic isolation? 

300

The mother is heterozygous for a "widow's peak." The father is also heterozygous for a "widow's peak." If widow's peak is dominant, what is the probability their child will have a widow's peak?

What is 75%? 

400

The process in which plants capture nitrogen from the atmosphere and turn it into a usable form. 

What is nitrogen fixation?

400

The term that refers to a biological community and the abiotic factors that affect it. 

What is an ecosystem? 

400

This biome is known for having evergreen trees.

What is the boreal forest? 

400

reproductive advantage, variation, ____________________, and____________________ are the main components of natural selection.

What is overproduction and inheritance? 

400

Different forms of a genes for a single trait?

What are alleles? 

500

Which biogeochemical cycle involves fossil fuels? 

What is the carbon cycle? 

500

Percentage of the earth that is freshwater.

What is 2.5%? 

500

The deepest zone in a lake/pond that receives the least amount of sunlight.

What is the profundal zone? 

500

When two species evolve in close relationship to each other.

What is coevolution? 

500

In purple people eaters, one-horn is dominant and no horns is recessive. Draw a Punnett Square showing the cross of a purple people eater that is hybrid for horns with a purple people eater that does not have horns. Summarize the genotypes & phenotypes of the possible offspring.

genotypes: 50% Hh and hh

phenotypes: 50% horned and 50% no horns

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