CELLS
Transcription and Translation
Mitosis
Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration
Meiosis
100
This cell part is in charge of letting things in and out of the cell and maintaining homeostasis.
What is the cell membrane?
100
THe monomer (building block) of DNA and RNA is called...

nucleotides

100

What types of cells undergo mitosis?

Body cells

100
This organelle is the location for Photosynthesis.
What is the chloroplast?
100

What type of cells are produced by meiosis?

Gametes

200
This cell part provides energy to the cell.
What is the mitochondria?
200
DNA converts into RNA during this process.
What is transcription?
200

In what stage of the cell cycle does the cell carry out its functions and replicate its DNA

Interphase

200
What is the word equation for photosynthesis?
Water + carbon dioxide + sunlight --> oxygen+ glucose
200

This is the number of daughter cells produced by meiosis.

4 daughter cells

300
This cell part is the site of translation.
What is the ribosome?
300
This type of RNA carries information from DNA out of the nucleus.
What is mRNA?
300
Mitosis produces ___ ________________ daughter cells.

2, identical

300

What would happen to ATP production if a plant receives limited sunlight?

a. increase

b. decrease

c. unaffected

b. decrease

300
Peach body cells have 16 chromosomes. How many chromosomes do peach gametes have?
8
400
This is the gel-like substance found around organelles of the cell.
What is the cytoplasm?
400

A chain of amino acids folds to form

proteins


400

A giraffe skin cell has 30 chromosomes. How many chromosomes would a muscle cell have?

30

400

What is the main purpose of cellular respiration

To produce energy/ATP

400

How many rounds of division take place in meiosis?

2

500
These three cell parts are unique to plant cells.
What is the vacuole, cell wall, and chloroplast?
500

What is the function of tRNA

To bring in amino acids to the ribosome

500

Microtubule dependent motor proteins are responsible for attaching to the centromere of the chromosome and extending the spindle fibers. If these proteins were nonfunctional, which step of mitosis would be most greatly affected?

Metaphase

500
These are the three products of Cellular Respiration
What is CO2, H2O, and ATP?
500

What step of meiosis is responsible for genetic variation?

Prophase 1

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