DNA to Proteins
What are the 4 nitrogenous bases in DNA? (Letters)
A,T,G,C
How many daughter cells does mitosis produce?
2
GG Genotype
Homozygous Dominant
What is the growth associated with a J-Curve?
Exponential
Humans have led to an _____ in carbon emissions
Increase
What would the complementary RNA strand be?
A G T T G C A
U C A A C G U
How many daughter cells does meiosis produce?
4
When multiple genes affect a trait
Polygenic
What biodiversity measurement counts the total number of species in an area?
Species Richness
How is temperature related to carbon emissions?
Positive correlation
Where does translation occur?
Ribosome
Mitosis or meiosis: crossing over
Meiosis
45 X0 Karyotype
Turner's Syndrome
What is the term for an organism that makes their own food?
Autotroph/ primary producer
Where is the most carbon stored? Lithosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, or hydrosphere?
Lithosphere
What carries the the instructions for a protein from the nucleus to the ribosome?
mRNA
What phase do chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?
Metaphase
Inheritance pattern that affects males more than females
X-Linked
What is the purpose of resource partitioning?
To mitigate the effects of competition/ prevent competitive exclusion
What is the Greenhouse effect?
Trapping of heat by greenhouse gasses, warming the Earth
What are the three components of DNA?
Sugar, phosphate, nitrogenous base
What is the process that leads to specialization in cells after division?
Cellular Differentiation / Gene expression
What does "2pq" represent in p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1
Heterozygous genotype frequency
What is the role of nitrogen-fixing bacteria?
Turn atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form
What does HIPPCO stand for?
Habitat destruction, invasive species, pollution, population growth, carbon emissions, overharvesting